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Boron properties & use (Part - 11) - p Block Elements, Chemistry Video Lecture - Class 11

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FAQs on Boron properties & use (Part - 11) - p Block Elements, Chemistry Video Lecture - Class 11

1. What are the physical properties of boron?
Ans. Boron is a solid element with a black-brown color and a metallic luster. It has a high melting point of 2076°C and a boiling point of 3927°C. Boron is a poor conductor of electricity and is extremely hard, making it a useful material for making cutting tools and abrasives.
2. What are the chemical properties of boron?
Ans. Boron is a nonmetallic element that exhibits both metallic and nonmetallic properties. It is highly reactive and forms a variety of compounds with other elements. Boron reacts with oxygen to form boron oxide, with hydrogen to form boron hydrides, and with halogens to form boron halides. It can also form complex compounds with organic molecules.
3. What are the uses of boron?
Ans. Boron has several important uses. It is used in the production of borosilicate glass, which is heat-resistant and has low thermal expansion. Boron compounds are also used in the manufacturing of fertilizers, as boron is an essential micronutrient for plants. Boron is used in the nuclear industry for controlling nuclear reactions and as a neutron absorber. It is also used in the production of semiconductors and as a dopant in the manufacture of electronic devices.
4. Is boron toxic?
Ans. Boron can be toxic in high concentrations. Ingesting or inhaling large amounts of boron compounds can cause poisoning symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. Prolonged exposure to boron can also lead to kidney damage and other health problems. However, in normal everyday exposure, boron is not considered to be a significant health risk.
5. Can boron be found naturally in the environment?
Ans. Yes, boron is naturally occurring in the environment. It is found in various minerals, rocks, and soils. Boron is also present in seawater and can be extracted from saltwater sources. It is a relatively abundant element, although its concentration in different areas may vary.
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