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Polity: Judiciary Video Lecture | NCERT Video Summary: Class 6 to Class 12 (English) - UPSC
FAQs on Polity: Judiciary Video Lecture - NCERT Video Summary: Class 6 to Class 12 (English) - UPSC
| 1. What is the role of the judiciary in India? |  |
Ans. The judiciary in India plays a crucial role in upholding the rule of law and ensuring justice for all. It interprets and applies the laws, resolves disputes, protects fundamental rights, and acts as a check on the executive and legislative branches of government.
| 2. How is the judiciary structured in India? | |
Ans. The judiciary in India is structured in a hierarchical manner. At the top is the Supreme Court, followed by High Courts in each state and Union Territory. Below the High Courts are the District Courts and subordinate courts. This structure ensures a system of appeals and allows for the administration of justice at different levels.
| 3. What is the process of appointment of judges in India? | |
Ans. The appointment of judges in India follows a collegium system. The Chief Justice of India and a group of senior judges make recommendations for appointments and transfers. These recommendations are sent to the President of India for approval. The process aims to ensure independence and impartiality in judicial appointments.
| 4. How does the judiciary protect fundamental rights in India? | |
Ans. The judiciary in India acts as the guardian of fundamental rights enshrined in the Constitution. It has the power of judicial review, which allows it to strike down laws and government actions that violate fundamental rights. Individuals can approach the courts directly to seek protection of their rights through writ petitions.
| 5. What is the significance of judicial independence in India? | |
Ans. Judicial independence is crucial for the functioning of a democratic society. In India, it ensures that judges can make decisions without any external influence or pressure. This independence allows the judiciary to act as a neutral arbiter and uphold the principles of justice and fairness.
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