FAQs on Overview: Globalisation & Indian Economy Video Lecture - Crash Course: Class 10
1. What is globalization and how does it impact the Indian economy? |
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Ans. Globalization refers to the increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of countries through the exchange of goods, services, information, and ideas. It impacts the Indian economy in several ways. Firstly, it opens up new markets for Indian products, allowing businesses to expand their reach globally. Secondly, it brings in foreign investments, which can boost economic growth and create job opportunities. However, globalization also exposes the Indian economy to international competition, which can negatively affect certain industries and sectors.
2. What are the benefits of globalization for the Indian economy? |
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Ans. Globalization has several benefits for the Indian economy. Firstly, it allows Indian businesses to access larger markets and sell their products internationally, leading to increased sales and profits. Secondly, globalization brings in foreign direct investment (FDI), which can help in the development of infrastructure and industries. This, in turn, leads to job creation and economic growth. Additionally, globalization promotes the exchange of ideas, knowledge, and technology, which can contribute to innovation and development in various sectors.
3. How does globalization affect employment in India? |
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Ans. Globalization has a mixed impact on employment in India. On one hand, it can lead to the creation of new job opportunities, especially in industries that benefit from global trade and investments. For example, sectors such as information technology, business process outsourcing, and manufacturing have witnessed significant employment growth due to globalization. On the other hand, globalization also exposes certain industries to international competition, which can result in job losses, particularly in sectors that struggle to compete with cheaper imports or foreign companies.
4. Does globalization benefit all sections of society in India? |
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Ans. Globalization does not benefit all sections of society in India equally. While it has created opportunities for some individuals and businesses to thrive, there are others who may be negatively impacted. The benefits of globalization tend to be concentrated in urban areas and among those who have access to education, skills, and resources. Rural and marginalized communities, on the other hand, may face challenges in adapting to the globalized economy. Income inequality and disparities can widen as certain sectors and regions benefit more from globalization than others.
5. What are the potential risks and challenges associated with globalization for the Indian economy? |
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Ans. Globalization poses certain risks and challenges for the Indian economy. One major risk is the vulnerability to economic downturns in other countries, as India's economy becomes increasingly interconnected with the global market. Financial crises or economic slowdowns in major economies can have spillover effects on India. Additionally, globalization can lead to a loss of cultural diversity and the dominance of Western influences. Moreover, the Indian economy may face challenges related to environmental sustainability, as increased trade and consumption can put pressure on natural resources and contribute to pollution and climate change.