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Electromagnetic waves : Introduction - Physics Video Lecture - Class 12

FAQs on Electromagnetic waves : Introduction - Physics Video Lecture - Class 12

1. What are electromagnetic waves?
Ans. Electromagnetic waves are a form of energy that consists of electric and magnetic fields oscillating perpendicular to each other and to the direction of wave propagation. These waves can travel through vacuum or various mediums, such as air or water.
2. What are the properties of electromagnetic waves?
Ans. Electromagnetic waves have several properties, including wavelength, frequency, amplitude, and speed. The wavelength is the distance between two consecutive peaks or troughs of the wave, while the frequency is the number of complete cycles the wave passes through in one second. The amplitude represents the maximum displacement of the wave from its equilibrium position, and the speed of electromagnetic waves in a vacuum is constant at approximately 3 x 10^8 meters per second.
3. How are electromagnetic waves produced?
Ans. Electromagnetic waves are produced by accelerating charged particles. When charged particles, such as electrons, undergo acceleration or deceleration, they emit electromagnetic radiation. This radiation propagates through space as electromagnetic waves.
4. What are the different types of electromagnetic waves?
Ans. The electromagnetic spectrum consists of various types of electromagnetic waves, including radio waves, microwaves, infrared waves, visible light, ultraviolet waves, X-rays, and gamma rays. These waves have different wavelengths and frequencies, and each type has unique properties and applications.
5. What are the applications of electromagnetic waves?
Ans. Electromagnetic waves have numerous practical applications. Radio waves are used for communication, including radio broadcasting and cell phone transmission. Microwaves are utilized in cooking, radar systems, and satellite communication. Infrared waves are employed in remote controls, heat lamps, and night vision devices. Visible light enables us to see the world around us. Ultraviolet waves are used for sterilization, tanning, and detecting counterfeit money. X-rays are crucial in medical imaging, and gamma rays have applications in cancer treatment and industrial radiography.
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