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Mindmaps for UPSC - History Video Lecture | General Knowledge - SSC CHSL

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FAQs on Mindmaps for UPSC - History Video Lecture - General Knowledge - SSC CHSL

1. What are the major periods in ancient Indian history?
Ans. Ancient Indian history can be broadly divided into three major periods: the Prehistoric Period (from the beginning of human settlement to the emergence of the Indus Valley Civilization), the Indus Valley Civilization (2600 BCE-1900 BCE), and the Vedic Period (1500 BCE-600 BCE).
2. Who were the major rulers during the Mauryan Empire?
Ans. The Mauryan Empire, which existed from 322 BCE to 187 BCE, was ruled by several significant rulers. The most notable among them was Chandragupta Maurya, who established the empire. His grandson, Ashoka, is considered one of the greatest rulers in ancient Indian history due to his extensive influence and promotion of Buddhism.
3. What was the impact of the Gupta Empire on ancient Indian society?
Ans. The Gupta Empire, which lasted from 320 CE to 550 CE, was a significant period in ancient Indian history. It witnessed remarkable advancements in various fields, such as art, science, mathematics, and literature. The empire's patronage of scholars and artists led to the flourishing of the Gupta Golden Age, making it a crucial phase in the history of Indian civilization.
4. What were the main causes of the decline of the Mughal Empire?
Ans. The decline of the Mughal Empire, which ruled over a large part of the Indian subcontinent from the 16th to the 19th centuries, can be attributed to various factors. These include weak successors, administrative inefficiency, economic instability, religious conflicts, and invasions by external forces, particularly the British East India Company.
5. How did the Indian National Movement contribute to India's independence from British rule?
Ans. The Indian National Movement, which gained momentum in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, played a crucial role in India's independence from British rule. Through various methods such as non-cooperation, civil disobedience, and mass protests, leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Subhas Chandra Bose united the Indian population and mobilized them against British colonialism. The movement ultimately led to India's independence in 1947.
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