FAQs on Profit, Loss and Discount: Part 2

Question 1

1. What is the difference between profit and loss?

Accepted Answer

Ans. Profit is the financial gain obtained when the revenue from sales exceeds the costs of producing or purchasing goods. Conversely, loss occurs when the costs surpass the revenue, resulting in a financial deficit.

Question 2

2. How do you calculate profit percentage?

Accepted Answer

Ans. To calculate the profit percentage, use the formula: (Profit / Cost Price) × 100. First, determine the profit by subtracting the cost price from the selling price, then divide the profit by the cost price and multiply by 100 to get the percentage.

Question 3

3. What is a discount and how is it different from a sale?

Accepted Answer

Ans. A discount is a reduction applied to the original price of a product, often expressed as a percentage. A sale typically refers to a temporary event where items are sold at reduced prices to encourage purchases, which may include discounts or other promotional offers.

Question 4

4. How do you calculate the selling price after applying a discount?

Accepted Answer

Ans. To calculate the selling price after a discount, subtract the discount amount from the original price. The formula is: Selling Price = Original Price - (Discount Percentage × Original Price).

Question 5

5. What are some common types of discounts?

Accepted Answer

Ans. Common types of discounts include seasonal discounts, promotional discounts, quantity discounts, and clearance discounts. Each type aims to boost sales by offering lower prices to consumers under specific conditions.

Profit, Loss and Discount Part 2 Video Lecture - CSAT Preparation - UPSC

CSAT Preparation

Current Affairs

GS Subjects

Reference Books

Practice

Mains Optionals

Study Profit, Loss and Discount: Part 2 on the App