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Organic Chemistry: Some Basic Principles & Techniques in One Shot (NCERT) Video Lecture | Chemistry Class 11 - NEET

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FAQs on Organic Chemistry: Some Basic Principles & Techniques in One Shot (NCERT) Video Lecture - Chemistry Class 11 - NEET

1. What are some basic principles of organic chemistry?
Ans. Some basic principles of organic chemistry include the study of the structure, properties, composition, reactions, and synthesis of organic compounds. It focuses on the carbon atom and its ability to form strong covalent bonds with other elements, leading to the vast diversity of organic compounds found in nature.
2. What are some techniques commonly used in organic chemistry?
Ans. Some commonly used techniques in organic chemistry include distillation, extraction, chromatography, spectroscopy, and synthesis. Distillation is used to separate liquid mixtures based on their boiling points, while extraction is used to separate compounds from a mixture using solvents. Chromatography is a technique used to separate and analyze mixtures, and spectroscopy is used to study the interaction of organic compounds with electromagnetic radiation.
3. How does organic chemistry relate to everyday life?
Ans. Organic chemistry is closely related to everyday life as it is the foundation of various fields such as medicine, agriculture, food industry, cosmetics, and materials science. It helps in the development of new drugs, understanding the composition of food and its effects on health, creating sustainable agricultural practices, and designing innovative materials for various applications.
4. What is the role of organic chemistry in drug discovery?
Ans. Organic chemistry plays a crucial role in drug discovery as it involves the synthesis and modification of organic compounds to create new drugs. Organic chemists design and synthesize compounds that have the potential to interact with specific targets in the body, such as proteins or enzymes, to treat diseases. They also optimize the properties of these compounds to enhance their effectiveness, safety, and stability.
5. How is organic chemistry different from inorganic chemistry?
Ans. Organic chemistry primarily deals with the study of carbon-based compounds, whereas inorganic chemistry focuses on the study of non-carbon compounds. Organic compounds are generally covalently bonded, while inorganic compounds can have a variety of bonding types, including ionic, covalent, or metallic. Organic chemistry also places a greater emphasis on the study of reactions involving carbon, such as substitution, addition, and elimination reactions.
127 videos|244 docs|87 tests
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