NEET Exam > NEET Videos > Chemistry Class 12 > The p-Block Elements in One Shot (NCERT)
The p-Block Elements in One Shot (NCERT) Video Lecture | Chemistry Class 12 - NEET
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FAQs on The p-Block Elements in One Shot (NCERT) Video Lecture - Chemistry Class 12 - NEET
| 1. What are the p-block elements in the periodic table? |  |
Ans. The p-block elements in the periodic table are the elements found in groups 13 to 18. These elements have their valence electrons in the p orbital of their outermost energy level.
| 2. What are the properties of p-block elements? | |
Ans. The properties of p-block elements include:
- They are generally nonmetals, metalloids, and some metals.
- They exhibit a wide range of chemical reactivity.
- They show diverse oxidation states.
- They can form covalent compounds.
- They have variable atomic sizes and ionization energies.
| 3. What are the common uses of p-block elements? | |
Ans. The p-block elements have various uses in different industries and applications. Some common uses include:
- Carbon (C) is used in the production of steel, fuels, and various organic compounds.
- Nitrogen (N) is used in fertilizers, explosives, and as a coolant in certain industries.
- Oxygen (O) is essential for respiration and combustion processes.
- Silicon (Si) is used in the production of computer chips and solar cells.
- Phosphorus (P) is used in fertilizers, detergents, and matches.
| 4. How do p-block elements react with other substances? | |
Ans. The reactivity of p-block elements depends on their position in the periodic table. Nonmetals in the p-block tend to gain electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration, while metals in the p-block tend to lose electrons. They can form both ionic and covalent compounds with other elements.
| 5. What are some important compounds formed by p-block elements? | |
Ans. Some important compounds formed by p-block elements include:
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a compound formed by carbon and oxygen.
- Water (H2O) is a compound formed by hydrogen and oxygen.
- Ammonia (NH3) is a compound formed by nitrogen and hydrogen.
- Silicon dioxide (SiO2) is a compound formed by silicon and oxygen.
- Sulfuric acid (H2SO4) is a compound formed by sulfur, hydrogen, and oxygen.
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Nov 24, 2024 Last updated |
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