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The Temperate Grasslands: Prairies Video Lecture | Social Studies for Class 5

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1. What are temperate grasslands?
Ans. Temperate grasslands, also known as prairies, are vast areas of land characterized by grasses and herbaceous plants. These grasslands have moderate climates with hot summers and cold winters, and receive a moderate amount of rainfall throughout the year.
2. What types of plants are found in temperate grasslands?
Ans. Temperate grasslands are dominated by grasses such as buffalo grass, blue grama, and wheatgrass. Other common plants found in these grasslands include wildflowers, herbs, and sedges. Trees are generally absent or sparse in these ecosystems.
3. What animals inhabit temperate grasslands?
Ans. Temperate grasslands are home to a variety of animals adapted to the open grassy habitats. Some common animals found in these grasslands include bison, pronghorn antelope, coyotes, ground squirrels, and various species of birds. Insects like grasshoppers and butterflies are also abundant.
4. How do temperate grasslands contribute to the environment?
Ans. Temperate grasslands play a crucial role in the environment. They help in preventing soil erosion by holding the soil together with their extensive root systems. These grasslands also act as carbon sinks, absorbing and storing significant amounts of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Additionally, they provide habitat for numerous plant and animal species.
5. What are the threats to temperate grasslands?
Ans. Temperate grasslands face various threats, including conversion to agricultural land, urbanization, and overgrazing by livestock. These activities result in habitat loss and fragmentation, leading to a decline in biodiversity. Climate change and invasive species are additional threats that can disrupt the delicate balance of these ecosystems. Conservation efforts are necessary to protect and preserve temperate grasslands.
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