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Indus Valley Civilization - 1 Video Lecture | Crash Course for SSC CGL (English)

FAQs on Indus Valley Civilization - 1 Video Lecture - Crash Course for SSC CGL (English)

1. What is the significance of the Indus Valley Civilization in the history of ancient India?

Ans. The Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Harappan Civilization, was one of the world's earliest urban civilizations. It flourished in the Indus River valley from about 2500 BCE to 1900 BCE. The civilization had well-planned cities, advanced sanitation systems, and a sophisticated understanding of urban planning. It is significant because it showcases the early advancements in urban life, trade, governance, and culture in the Indian subcontinent.

2. How was the writing system of the Indus Valley Civilization deciphered?

Ans. The writing system of the Indus Valley Civilization, known as the Indus script, has not been fully deciphered yet. Despite efforts by scholars, the script's complexity and lack of bilingual texts have made it challenging to understand. However, researchers believe that it might be a logo-syllabic script, combining both logographic and syllabic elements. The script remains a subject of ongoing research and study.

3. What were the major economic activities of the Indus Valley Civilization?

Ans. The major economic activities of the Indus Valley Civilization were agriculture, trade, and craftsmanship. The fertile floodplains of the Indus River supported the cultivation of various crops, including wheat, barley, and cotton. The civilization had a well-developed trade network, with evidence of long-distance trade with Mesopotamia and other regions. Craftsmanship was also a significant economic activity, with artisans producing pottery, jewelry, and metalwork.

4. What were the social and political structures of the Indus Valley Civilization?

Ans. The social structure of the Indus Valley Civilization is believed to have been hierarchical, with evidence of distinct social classes. The cities had well-planned layouts and evidence of public buildings, suggesting the presence of a centralized authority. However, the exact political structure remains unclear, as there is no definitive evidence of kings or rulers. It is speculated that the civilization may have had a system of governance with local administrators.

5. What led to the decline and eventual collapse of the Indus Valley Civilization?

Ans. The decline and collapse of the Indus Valley Civilization remain a subject of debate among scholars. Various theories suggest possible causes, including environmental factors such as climate change, deforestation, and a shift in river courses. Other factors could have been internal conflicts, the breakdown of trade networks, or invasions by external groups. The exact reasons are still uncertain, and further research is required to understand the civilization's downfall.

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Jul 17, 2025 Last updated

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