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Indus Valley Civilization - 2 Video Lecture | Crash Course for SSC CGL (English)

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FAQs on Indus Valley Civilization - 2 Video Lecture - Crash Course for SSC CGL (English)

1. What is the Indus Valley Civilization?
Ans. The Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Harappan civilization, was one of the earliest urban civilizations in the world. It flourished around 2500 BCE in the region of present-day Pakistan and northwest India. The civilization had well-planned cities, advanced drainage systems, and a script that is yet to be fully deciphered.
2. What were the main features of the Indus Valley Civilization?
Ans. The main features of the Indus Valley Civilization include well-planned cities with grid-like street patterns, advanced drainage systems, standardized weights and measures, a developed agricultural system, and a sophisticated trade network. The civilization also had a unique script, which is yet to be fully understood.
3. What were the major cities of the Indus Valley Civilization?
Ans. The major cities of the Indus Valley Civilization were Mohenjo-daro and Harappa. Mohenjo-daro, located in present-day Pakistan, was the largest city of the civilization and featured well-laid out streets, public buildings, and a complex water management system. Harappa, also in present-day Pakistan, was another important city known for its impressive architecture and urban planning.
4. How did the Indus Valley Civilization decline?
Ans. The exact reasons for the decline of the Indus Valley Civilization are still debated among historians and archaeologists. Some theories suggest that changes in climate patterns, such as floods and droughts, may have contributed to the decline. Other theories propose that the civilization faced invasion or internal conflicts. However, no definitive answer has been established.
5. What is the significance of the Indus Valley Civilization?
Ans. The Indus Valley Civilization holds great significance in world history as one of the earliest urban civilizations. It showcases remarkable advancements in city planning, sanitation systems, and trade networks. The civilization's script, though yet to be fully deciphered, provides valuable insights into their communication and administration. The Indus Valley Civilization also had cultural and artistic achievements, including pottery, jewelry, and figurines.
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