Business Cycles Video Lecture | Business Economics for CA Foundation

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FAQs on Business Cycles Video Lecture - Business Economics for CA Foundation

1. What is a business cycle?
Ans. A business cycle refers to the fluctuation in economic activity characterized by alternating periods of expansion and contraction. It is the upward and downward movement of gross domestic product (GDP) and other macroeconomic variables over time.
2. What are the phases of a business cycle?
Ans. The business cycle consists of four main phases: expansion, peak, contraction, and trough. During the expansion phase, the economy experiences growth, increasing employment and production. The peak represents the highest point of economic activity before the cycle turns downward into contraction. Contraction is a phase of declining economic activity, leading to reduced employment and production. Finally, the trough is the lowest point of the cycle before it starts to recover during the expansion phase again.
3. How long does a business cycle typically last?
Ans. The length of a business cycle can vary, but on average, it lasts for about 5-6 years. However, it is important to note that business cycles can be influenced by various factors and can have different durations. Some cycles may be shorter, lasting a few years, while others can be longer, spanning over a decade.
4. What causes business cycles?
Ans. Business cycles are primarily caused by fluctuations in aggregate demand and supply within an economy. Factors such as changes in consumer spending, investment levels, government policies, technological advancements, and international trade can all contribute to the ups and downs of the business cycle. Additionally, external shocks like financial crises or natural disasters can also impact the cycle.
5. How do business cycles affect businesses and individuals?
Ans. Business cycles have significant effects on businesses and individuals. During an expansion phase, businesses may experience increased profits, higher demand for goods and services, and expansion opportunities. Conversely, during a contraction phase, businesses may face reduced demand, lower profits, and potential layoffs. For individuals, business cycles can impact employment opportunities, wages, and overall economic well-being. During an expansion, individuals may find it easier to secure jobs and experience wage growth, while contractions can lead to job losses and income uncertainty.
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