FAQs on Modal Auxiliaries or Modals - Learn English Grammar Video Lecture - English Grammar Class 8
1. What are modal auxiliaries or modals? |
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Modal auxiliaries, also known as modals, are a category of auxiliary verbs in English that provide additional information about the main verb in a sentence. They are used to express various functions such as possibility, necessity, permission, ability, and obligation. Examples of modal auxiliaries include "can," "could," "may," "might," "shall," "should," "will," "would," "must," and "ought to."
2. What is the role of modal auxiliaries in English grammar? |
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Modal auxiliaries play a crucial role in English grammar. They help to convey different meanings and shades of meaning in a sentence. For example, "can" expresses ability, "may" expresses permission, "must" expresses necessity, "should" expresses advice or recommendation, and "will" expresses future intention or prediction. By using modal auxiliaries, speakers can convey their attitudes, opinions, and expectations more precisely.
3. How are modal auxiliaries used in sentences? |
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Modal auxiliaries are used before the main verb in a sentence to modify its meaning. They are followed by the base form of the verb (infinitive) without the "to" particle. For example, "She can swim," "You should study," or "They will arrive soon." Modal auxiliaries do not change their form regardless of the subject or tense of the sentence. However, they can be combined with other auxiliary verbs to form complex verb constructions.
4. Can modal auxiliaries be used in all tenses? |
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Modal auxiliaries themselves do not have different tenses. They remain the same regardless of the tense of the sentence. However, the main verb that follows the modal auxiliary can be conjugated according to the appropriate tense. For example, "He can swim" (present tense), "He could swim" (past tense), or "He will be able to swim" (future tense). The modal auxiliary provides the modal meaning, while the main verb indicates the time reference.
5. Are there any exceptions or irregularities in the use of modal auxiliaries? |
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Yes, there are a few exceptions and irregularities in the use of modal auxiliaries. For example, the modal verb "ought to" is used to express obligation or duty, but it does not have a past tense. Instead, we use "should" to express the past form. Additionally, "shall" and "will" have some differences in usage depending on the context, and "must" is used to express strong necessity or obligation. It is important to study and understand the specific usage and meanings of each modal auxiliary.