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Types Of Errors In Python Video Lecture | Crash Course for EmSAT Achieve

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1. What are the different types of errors in Python?
Ans. There are three main types of errors in Python: - Syntax errors: These occur when the code violates the rules of the Python language. It usually happens when there are missing or incorrect characters in the code. - Runtime errors: Also known as exceptions, these errors occur during the execution of the program. They can be caused by various factors such as invalid user input, dividing by zero, or accessing a variable that does not exist. - Logical errors: These errors do not cause the program to crash or give an error message, but they produce incorrect results. They occur when there is a flaw in the logic or algorithm of the code.
2. How can syntax errors be identified in Python?
Ans. Syntax errors in Python can be identified by the interpreter, which will point out the line where the error occurred and provide a brief description of the issue. Common syntax errors include missing colons, parentheses, or quotation marks, as well as misspelled keywords or variable names.
3. What are some examples of runtime errors in Python?
Ans. Some examples of runtime errors in Python include: - ZeroDivisionError: Occurs when dividing a number by zero. - IndexError: Occurs when trying to access an element from a list or tuple using an index that is out of range. - ValueError: Occurs when a function receives an argument of the correct type but with an invalid value. - NameError: Occurs when trying to use a variable or function that has not been defined.
4. How can logical errors be debugged in Python?
Ans. Debugging logical errors in Python can be challenging as they do not produce error messages. To debug logical errors, you can use techniques such as: - Adding print statements at different points in the code to track the values of variables. - Using a debugger to step through the code and observe its execution. - Using logging to record the flow and values of variables during program execution. - Analyzing the code and logic carefully to identify any flaws or incorrect assumptions.
5. How can I handle runtime errors in Python?
Ans. Runtime errors in Python can be handled using exception handling. By using try-except blocks, you can catch specific exceptions and handle them gracefully, preventing the program from crashing. For example: ```python try: # Code that may raise an exception except ZeroDivisionError: # Code to handle ZeroDivisionError except IndexError: # Code to handle IndexError except: # Code to handle any other exceptions ``` By catching and handling exceptions, you can provide meaningful error messages to the user or take alternative actions to avoid program termination.
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