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United Nations Organization Video Lecture | Lucent for GK - UPSC

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1. What is the purpose of the United Nations Organization?
Ans. The United Nations Organization (UNO) is an international organization established to promote global cooperation and maintain international peace and security. Its main purpose is to facilitate dialogue and cooperation among member states to address global issues such as poverty, climate change, human rights violations, and armed conflicts.
2. How many member states are part of the United Nations Organization?
Ans. Currently, there are 193 member states that are part of the United Nations Organization. Each member state has equal representation in the General Assembly, where important decisions are made through voting.
3. What are the main organs of the United Nations Organization?
Ans. The United Nations Organization consists of six main organs: the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council, the Secretariat, the International Court of Justice, and the Trusteeship Council (currently inactive). Each organ has specific responsibilities and functions to fulfill the objectives of the UNO.
4. How does the United Nations Organization address global conflicts?
Ans. The United Nations Organization plays a vital role in addressing global conflicts by using diplomatic means and promoting peaceful resolutions. The Security Council, one of the main organs, has the authority to impose sanctions, establish peacekeeping missions, and authorize military actions in certain cases to maintain international peace and security.
5. How does the United Nations Organization promote human rights?
Ans. The United Nations Organization is committed to promoting and protecting human rights globally. It has established the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) to monitor and address human rights violations. Additionally, the UNO has adopted several treaties and declarations, such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, to set international standards and guidelines for respecting and safeguarding human rights.
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