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Geography of Haryana - 5 Video Lecture | HPSC Preparation: All subjects - HPSC (Haryana)

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1. What is the geography of Haryana?
Ans. Haryana is a state located in northern India. It is bordered by Punjab and Himachal Pradesh to the north, Rajasthan to the west and south, and Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand to the east. The state has a diverse geography, including the fertile plains of the Yamuna-Ghaggar Doab, the Aravalli Range in the south, and the Shivalik Hills in the northeast.
2. What are the major rivers in Haryana?
Ans. Haryana is blessed with several rivers. The major rivers in the state include the Yamuna, Ghaggar, and Markanda. The Yamuna River forms the eastern boundary of Haryana and is an important water source for the state. The Ghaggar River, also known as the Hakra in ancient times, flows through the northern and western parts of Haryana, while the Markanda River flows through the southern part of the state.
3. How does the geography of Haryana influence its agriculture?
Ans. The geography of Haryana plays a significant role in shaping its agriculture. The fertile plains of the Yamuna-Ghaggar Doab provide excellent conditions for cultivation, making Haryana one of the most agriculturally productive states in India. The state is known for its production of crops like wheat, rice, sugarcane, and mustard. The availability of water from rivers and canals supports irrigation, further enhancing agricultural productivity.
4. What is the significance of the Aravalli Range in Haryana's geography?
Ans. The Aravalli Range, which extends into Haryana from Rajasthan, has a significant impact on the state's geography. It acts as a natural barrier, separating Haryana from the Thar Desert in Rajasthan. The Aravalli Range also influences the climate of the region, causing a significant variation in temperature and creating a distinct microenvironment. Additionally, the range is rich in mineral resources, including limestone, quartz, and granite.
5. How does the geography of Haryana contribute to its industrial development?
Ans. The geography of Haryana has played a crucial role in its industrial development. The state is strategically located in close proximity to the national capital, Delhi, and is well-connected to major transportation networks. The availability of land and resources, such as water from the Yamuna River and minerals from the Aravalli Range, has attracted industries to set up manufacturing units in Haryana. The state is known for its industrial clusters, particularly in sectors like automobiles, textiles, and food processing.
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