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Administration during Sultanate Period Video Lecture | Course for UPPSC Preparation - UPPSC (UP)

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FAQs on Administration during Sultanate Period Video Lecture - Course for UPPSC Preparation - UPPSC (UP)

1. What was the administrative structure during the Sultanate period in UPPSC (UP)?
Ans. The administrative structure during the Sultanate period in UPPSC (UP) was decentralized. The Sultanate was divided into provinces called "iqtas" or "shiqs," which were further divided into districts called "parganas." The governance of these provinces was entrusted to the local governors known as "iqta'dars" or "shiqdars," who were responsible for maintaining law and order, collecting revenue, and ensuring the smooth functioning of the administration.
2. Who were the key administrative officials during the Sultanate period in UPPSC (UP)?
Ans. The key administrative officials during the Sultanate period in UPPSC (UP) were the Sultan, who was the supreme authority and the head of the state. The Sultan appointed various officials to assist in the administration, such as the Wazir (Prime Minister), the Diwan-i-Wizarat (Finance Minister), the Diwan-i-Arz (Military Secretary), the Qazi (Chief Judge), and the Sadr-i-Jahan (Chief Justice).
3. How was revenue collected during the Sultanate period in UPPSC (UP)?
Ans. Revenue collection during the Sultanate period in UPPSC (UP) was primarily based on the land revenue system. The local governors, known as "iqta'dars" or "shiqdars," were responsible for collecting revenue from the peasants. The land revenue was usually collected in the form of a share of the agricultural produce, typically one-third or one-fourth of the total output. The revenue collected was used to support the administration, the army, and the Sultan's treasury.
4. What were the main challenges faced by the administration during the Sultanate period in UPPSC (UP)?
Ans. The administration during the Sultanate period in UPPSC (UP) faced several challenges. One of the main challenges was maintaining law and order due to frequent invasions and conflicts. The administration also had to deal with revenue collection issues, as corruption and malpractices were prevalent. Additionally, the administration had to manage the diverse religious and cultural landscape of the region, ensuring harmony among different communities.
5. How did the administration during the Sultanate period impact governance in UPPSC (UP)?
Ans. The administration during the Sultanate period in UPPSC (UP) had a significant impact on governance. It established a decentralized administrative structure, which allowed for efficient governance at the local level. The administration focused on revenue collection, infrastructure development, and maintaining law and order. It also played a crucial role in the spread of Islamic culture and the integration of different regions under the Sultanate's rule. Overall, the administration influenced the socio-political fabric of UPPSC (UP) during the Sultanate period.
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