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Surgery (Topic - 4) - Gastric Carcinoma Video Lecture - MBBS

FAQs on Surgery (Topic - 4) - Gastric Carcinoma Video Lecture - MBBS

1. What is gastric carcinoma?
Ans. Gastric carcinoma, also known as stomach cancer, is a type of malignant tumor that develops in the cells lining the stomach. It is a serious and potentially life-threatening condition that can spread to other parts of the body if not detected and treated early.
2. What are the common symptoms of gastric carcinoma?
Ans. The symptoms of gastric carcinoma may vary, but some common signs include persistent abdominal pain, unintentional weight loss, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, difficulty swallowing, fatigue, and blood in the stool. It is important to consult a healthcare professional if any of these symptoms persist.
3. How is gastric carcinoma diagnosed?
Ans. The diagnosis of gastric carcinoma typically involves a combination of medical history evaluation, physical examination, imaging tests (such as CT scan or endoscopy), and biopsy of the suspicious tissue. These diagnostic procedures help in determining the presence, location, and stage of the cancer.
4. What are the treatment options for gastric carcinoma?
Ans. The treatment of gastric carcinoma depends on various factors, including the stage and location of the cancer, as well as the patient's overall health. Treatment options may include surgery to remove the tumor, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy. The treatment plan is usually tailored to each individual patient.
5. Can gastric carcinoma be prevented?
Ans. While it is not always possible to prevent gastric carcinoma, certain lifestyle changes and risk reduction strategies may help lower the risk. These include maintaining a healthy diet rich in fruits and vegetables, avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, managing Helicobacter pylori infection (a common cause of stomach inflammation), and regular screening for early detection in high-risk individuals. It is advisable to consult with a healthcare professional for personalized recommendations.
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