Class 7 Exam > Class 7 Videos > Tribes, Nomads and Settled Communities
Tribes, Nomads and Settled Communities Video Lecture - Class 7
FAQs on Tribes, Nomads and Settled Communities Video Lecture - Class 7
| 1. What is a tribe and how is it different from a nomadic community? |  |
Ans. A tribe is a social group of people who share common ancestry, language, culture, and leadership. They usually live in a specific geographical area and have a settled community. On the other hand, a nomadic community refers to a group of people who do not have a fixed settlement and constantly move from one place to another in search of resources.
| 2. How do nomads survive without a permanent settlement? | |
Ans. Nomads survive by relying on their knowledge of the land and their ability to adapt to different environments. They often practice herding animals or engage in hunting and gathering activities to sustain themselves. They have a deep understanding of nature and its resources, allowing them to move in search of food, water, and suitable grazing areas for their livestock.
| 3. What are the advantages of a settled community over a nomadic lifestyle? | |
Ans. Settled communities enjoy several advantages over a nomadic lifestyle. Firstly, they can establish permanent infrastructure such as houses, schools, and healthcare facilities. Secondly, they can engage in agriculture and cultivate crops, ensuring a stable food supply. Additionally, settled communities can develop specialized skills, trade with other communities, and establish social structures that promote stability and cooperation.
| 4. Are there any tribes that have transitioned from a nomadic lifestyle to a settled community? | |
Ans. Yes, several tribes have transitioned from a nomadic lifestyle to a settled community over time. Factors such as the availability of resources, changes in their environment, or the influence of neighboring settled communities have led some tribes to abandon their nomadic ways and establish permanent settlements. This transition often involves a change in their economic activities and social structure.
| 5. How do tribes, nomads, and settled communities interact with each other? | |
Ans. Tribes, nomads, and settled communities can interact in various ways. They may engage in trade, exchange of goods and services, or cultural exchanges. Sometimes, nomadic communities rely on settled communities for supplies or temporary shelter, while settled communities may seek the knowledge and skills of nomads for survival in challenging environments. The interactions between these groups can lead to the sharing of ideas and the development of diverse cultural practices.
Text Transcript from Video
0:0:1: what do you think of when you hear the
0:0:3: word
0:0:4: tribe do you imagine a group of people
0:0:7: living in remote areas following their
0:0:9: customs and traditions and having little
0:0:12: contact with the outside world or do you
0:0:15: think of a powerful and influential
0:0:18: community that shaped the course of
0:0:19: history and culture in different
0:0:22: regions or maybe something else to
0:0:25: answer these questions we must first
0:0:28: understand what a tribe is and how it
0:0:30: differs from other forms of social
0:0:33: organization a tribe is a social group
0:0:36: based on brotherhood rather than cast
0:0:39: class or
0:0:40: occupation tribal societies did not
0:0:43: follow the social rules and rituals
0:0:45: prescribed by The brahmanas Who were the
0:0:48: dominant group in the cast based
0:0:51: society they were not divided into
0:0:53: numerous unequal classes such as brahans
0:0:57: chhatria vesas and sh
0:1:1: instead members of each tribe were
0:1:3: United by bonds of blood and closeness
0:1:6: and had a sense of collective identity
0:1:8: and
0:1:9: loyalty now you might think this seems
0:1:12: interesting not caring about regular
0:1:15: social rules and living on their own
0:1:18: it's like every teenager's dream but
0:1:21: what was their life like where did they
0:1:24: live tribal societies had different
0:1:27: modes of livelihood than the cast based
0:1:30: Society unlike the dominant cast based
0:1:33: society they lived in forests Hills
0:1:37: deserts and other hard to reach places
0:1:40: where they could maintain their
0:1:42: freedom now you might question what did
0:1:45: they do for a
0:1:46: living well they practiced agriculture
0:1:50: hunting and Gathering hering or a
0:1:53: combination of these
0:1:55: activities tribes controlled land and
0:1:57: pastures jointly and divided dived them
0:2:0: among households according to their own
0:2:3: rules they did not recognize the rule of
0:2:6: Kings landlords or tax collectors who
0:2:9: claimed rights over land and resources
0:2:12: in the cast based
0:2:14: society and because of this they often
0:2:16: clashed with the more powerful cast
0:2:18: based societies who tried to expand
0:2:21: their territories extract resources or
0:2:24: impose their culture and religion on
0:2:27: them however tribal people people also
0:2:30: depended on cast based societies for
0:2:33: various needs such as trade crafts
0:2:36: Metals grains salt
0:2:39: Etc they also adopted some elements of
0:2:43: the cast based culture such as language
0:2:46: dress festivals Etc while keeping their
0:2:50: customs and
0:2:52: traditions now when I say tribes how
0:2:55: many names of tribes you can think of
0:2:58: very few right but let's explore some
0:3:1: major tribal groups across different
0:3:4: regions in Punjab the kokar and gaka
0:3:7: tribes growing during the 13th and 14th
0:3:11: centuries were powerful warriors
0:3:13: resisting invasions and supporting local
0:3:16: rulers Kamal Khan gakhar even became a
0:3:19: noble under Emperor Akbar moving to
0:3:23: Multan and send the langas and Aran
0:3:26: dominant tribes left a mark in regions
0:3:29: that fell under mugal
0:3:31: control Sultan Hussein langa established
0:3:34: a strong Kingdom while the Aran
0:3:37: descendants of Mongols brought their
0:3:40: influence to sind and
0:3:42: Balochistan the baluchi a large and
0:3:45: influential tribe in the Northwestern
0:3:47: region were nomadic or semi nomadic we
0:3:50: will learn about Nomads later in this
0:3:53: video they engaged in various activities
0:3:57: like agriculture fishing and
0:4:0: trade their strong identity LED them to
0:4:3: resist foreign Invaders while
0:4:5: maintaining friendly relations with
0:4:7: local
0:4:8: rulers in the western Himalayas the gis
0:4:12: a Sheffer tribe resided in present day
0:4:15: Himachal Pradesh and Jammu and
0:4:17: Kashmir their unique lifestyle involved
0:4:20: seasonal migration trading wool milk and
0:4:25: cheese rich in oral Traditions their
0:4:28: stories reflected a deep connection to
0:4:31: Nature the northeast comprising states
0:4:34: like Assam and nagaland housed diverse
0:4:38: tribes nagas known for bravery and
0:4:41: Independence resisted British colonial
0:4:44: rule ah homes migrating from Myanmar
0:4:48: built a stable Kingdom lasting six
0:4:50: centuries adopting Hinduism and leaving
0:4:53: a lasting cultural
0:4:55: impact in Bihar jarand odisa and Bengal
0:5:0: tribes like the chos emerged by the 12th
0:5:3: century excelling in Iron smelting and
0:5:6: producing
0:5:8: weapons interesting right how even with
0:5:11: the same core principle they still were
0:5:13: so
0:5:15: diverse now have you ever wondered what
0:5:18: it would be like to travel from place to
0:5:20: place with your animals without having a
0:5:23: fixed home or a farm how would you get
0:5:26: food clothes and other things that you
0:5:29: need
0:5:30: how would you interact with other people
0:5:32: who live differently from you this
0:5:35: interesting category of tribal people
0:5:38: was the nomads who moved from one place
0:5:40: to another with their herd of
0:5:43: animals they did not have a fixed or
0:5:45: permanent settlement but rather followed
0:5:48: the seasonal patterns of rainfall
0:5:51: vegetation and availability of water
0:5:54: like in the winter when it's too cold in
0:5:56: the north they would move to a warmer
0:5:58: place southwards
0:6:0: now again you might question if they
0:6:3: didn't live in the same place then how
0:6:5: did they
0:6:6: survive what did they do for a living
0:6:9: well because they have herds of cattle
0:6:11: and sheep they survived on milk products
0:6:14: such as ghee butter cheese and yogurt
0:6:18: and exchanged them with the farmers for
0:6:21: grains clothes utensils and other
0:6:25: products now because they moved
0:6:27: constantly they provide ed services such
0:6:30: as Transport Security and communication
0:6:34: to the settled
0:6:36: communities now if you live in Western
0:6:39: India you might have come across some
0:6:41: tribal people dressed in saris coming to
0:6:43: your locality to sell Goods like salt
0:6:46: food grains spices and
0:6:49: cloth these are some of the most
0:6:52: important and white spread Trader Nomads
0:6:54: the
0:6:56: banjaras their Caravan was called a
0:6:58: Tanda and consisted of hundreds of
0:7:1: people and animals such as oxen camels
0:7:4: and
0:7:6: donkeys They Carried Goods across long
0:7:9: distances and sold them in different
0:7:12: markets they also acted as agents and
0:7:15: Brokers for the merchants and rulers who
0:7:17: relied on them for the supply and
0:7:19: distribution of
0:7:21: goods one of the most famous examples of
0:7:24: the use of banjaras was by Sultan
0:7:26: alaudin khalji the ruler of the Delhi
0:7:29: sulate in the 13th and 14th
0:7:32: centuries he used the banjaras to move
0:7:35: large quantities of grain from different
0:7:38: parts of the country to the City Markets
0:7:40: to feed his huge Army and control the
0:7:44: prices he also imposed heavy taxes on
0:7:47: the banjaras and regulated their
0:7:49: movements and
0:7:51: activities pastoral tribes this
0:7:54: basically reared and sold animals like
0:7:56: horses and cattle to the wealthy people
0:7:59: who who used them for transportation
0:8:1: Warfare and
0:8:3: agriculture they also played a vital
0:8:6: role in the economy and Society by
0:8:8: facilitating trade communication and
0:8:11: cultural
0:8:13: exchange so when you hear tribe next
0:8:17: Imagine a colorful mix of cultures each
0:8:20: adding to our big human story keep
0:8:23: exploring learning and appreciating the
0:8:26: amazing tales of the tribes that made
0:8:28: India are diverse and
0:8:31: exciting we hope that you have
0:8:33: understood the chapter of tribes nomads
0:8:36: and settled
0:8:37: communities now here's a secret on how
0:8:40: you can study effectively with the edu
0:8:43: rev app you can learn with chapter notes
0:8:46: watch video lectures and solve ncer
0:8:49: based McQ tests of this chapter on edu
0:8:53: rev and that's not all you also get
0:8:56: amazing courses for Class 7 and much
0:8:58: more for your Class 7
0:9:1: preparation thank you
0:0:3: word
0:0:4: tribe do you imagine a group of people
0:0:7: living in remote areas following their
0:0:9: customs and traditions and having little
0:0:12: contact with the outside world or do you
0:0:15: think of a powerful and influential
0:0:18: community that shaped the course of
0:0:19: history and culture in different
0:0:22: regions or maybe something else to
0:0:25: answer these questions we must first
0:0:28: understand what a tribe is and how it
0:0:30: differs from other forms of social
0:0:33: organization a tribe is a social group
0:0:36: based on brotherhood rather than cast
0:0:39: class or
0:0:40: occupation tribal societies did not
0:0:43: follow the social rules and rituals
0:0:45: prescribed by The brahmanas Who were the
0:0:48: dominant group in the cast based
0:0:51: society they were not divided into
0:0:53: numerous unequal classes such as brahans
0:0:57: chhatria vesas and sh
0:1:1: instead members of each tribe were
0:1:3: United by bonds of blood and closeness
0:1:6: and had a sense of collective identity
0:1:8: and
0:1:9: loyalty now you might think this seems
0:1:12: interesting not caring about regular
0:1:15: social rules and living on their own
0:1:18: it's like every teenager's dream but
0:1:21: what was their life like where did they
0:1:24: live tribal societies had different
0:1:27: modes of livelihood than the cast based
0:1:30: Society unlike the dominant cast based
0:1:33: society they lived in forests Hills
0:1:37: deserts and other hard to reach places
0:1:40: where they could maintain their
0:1:42: freedom now you might question what did
0:1:45: they do for a
0:1:46: living well they practiced agriculture
0:1:50: hunting and Gathering hering or a
0:1:53: combination of these
0:1:55: activities tribes controlled land and
0:1:57: pastures jointly and divided dived them
0:2:0: among households according to their own
0:2:3: rules they did not recognize the rule of
0:2:6: Kings landlords or tax collectors who
0:2:9: claimed rights over land and resources
0:2:12: in the cast based
0:2:14: society and because of this they often
0:2:16: clashed with the more powerful cast
0:2:18: based societies who tried to expand
0:2:21: their territories extract resources or
0:2:24: impose their culture and religion on
0:2:27: them however tribal people people also
0:2:30: depended on cast based societies for
0:2:33: various needs such as trade crafts
0:2:36: Metals grains salt
0:2:39: Etc they also adopted some elements of
0:2:43: the cast based culture such as language
0:2:46: dress festivals Etc while keeping their
0:2:50: customs and
0:2:52: traditions now when I say tribes how
0:2:55: many names of tribes you can think of
0:2:58: very few right but let's explore some
0:3:1: major tribal groups across different
0:3:4: regions in Punjab the kokar and gaka
0:3:7: tribes growing during the 13th and 14th
0:3:11: centuries were powerful warriors
0:3:13: resisting invasions and supporting local
0:3:16: rulers Kamal Khan gakhar even became a
0:3:19: noble under Emperor Akbar moving to
0:3:23: Multan and send the langas and Aran
0:3:26: dominant tribes left a mark in regions
0:3:29: that fell under mugal
0:3:31: control Sultan Hussein langa established
0:3:34: a strong Kingdom while the Aran
0:3:37: descendants of Mongols brought their
0:3:40: influence to sind and
0:3:42: Balochistan the baluchi a large and
0:3:45: influential tribe in the Northwestern
0:3:47: region were nomadic or semi nomadic we
0:3:50: will learn about Nomads later in this
0:3:53: video they engaged in various activities
0:3:57: like agriculture fishing and
0:4:0: trade their strong identity LED them to
0:4:3: resist foreign Invaders while
0:4:5: maintaining friendly relations with
0:4:7: local
0:4:8: rulers in the western Himalayas the gis
0:4:12: a Sheffer tribe resided in present day
0:4:15: Himachal Pradesh and Jammu and
0:4:17: Kashmir their unique lifestyle involved
0:4:20: seasonal migration trading wool milk and
0:4:25: cheese rich in oral Traditions their
0:4:28: stories reflected a deep connection to
0:4:31: Nature the northeast comprising states
0:4:34: like Assam and nagaland housed diverse
0:4:38: tribes nagas known for bravery and
0:4:41: Independence resisted British colonial
0:4:44: rule ah homes migrating from Myanmar
0:4:48: built a stable Kingdom lasting six
0:4:50: centuries adopting Hinduism and leaving
0:4:53: a lasting cultural
0:4:55: impact in Bihar jarand odisa and Bengal
0:5:0: tribes like the chos emerged by the 12th
0:5:3: century excelling in Iron smelting and
0:5:6: producing
0:5:8: weapons interesting right how even with
0:5:11: the same core principle they still were
0:5:13: so
0:5:15: diverse now have you ever wondered what
0:5:18: it would be like to travel from place to
0:5:20: place with your animals without having a
0:5:23: fixed home or a farm how would you get
0:5:26: food clothes and other things that you
0:5:29: need
0:5:30: how would you interact with other people
0:5:32: who live differently from you this
0:5:35: interesting category of tribal people
0:5:38: was the nomads who moved from one place
0:5:40: to another with their herd of
0:5:43: animals they did not have a fixed or
0:5:45: permanent settlement but rather followed
0:5:48: the seasonal patterns of rainfall
0:5:51: vegetation and availability of water
0:5:54: like in the winter when it's too cold in
0:5:56: the north they would move to a warmer
0:5:58: place southwards
0:6:0: now again you might question if they
0:6:3: didn't live in the same place then how
0:6:5: did they
0:6:6: survive what did they do for a living
0:6:9: well because they have herds of cattle
0:6:11: and sheep they survived on milk products
0:6:14: such as ghee butter cheese and yogurt
0:6:18: and exchanged them with the farmers for
0:6:21: grains clothes utensils and other
0:6:25: products now because they moved
0:6:27: constantly they provide ed services such
0:6:30: as Transport Security and communication
0:6:34: to the settled
0:6:36: communities now if you live in Western
0:6:39: India you might have come across some
0:6:41: tribal people dressed in saris coming to
0:6:43: your locality to sell Goods like salt
0:6:46: food grains spices and
0:6:49: cloth these are some of the most
0:6:52: important and white spread Trader Nomads
0:6:54: the
0:6:56: banjaras their Caravan was called a
0:6:58: Tanda and consisted of hundreds of
0:7:1: people and animals such as oxen camels
0:7:4: and
0:7:6: donkeys They Carried Goods across long
0:7:9: distances and sold them in different
0:7:12: markets they also acted as agents and
0:7:15: Brokers for the merchants and rulers who
0:7:17: relied on them for the supply and
0:7:19: distribution of
0:7:21: goods one of the most famous examples of
0:7:24: the use of banjaras was by Sultan
0:7:26: alaudin khalji the ruler of the Delhi
0:7:29: sulate in the 13th and 14th
0:7:32: centuries he used the banjaras to move
0:7:35: large quantities of grain from different
0:7:38: parts of the country to the City Markets
0:7:40: to feed his huge Army and control the
0:7:44: prices he also imposed heavy taxes on
0:7:47: the banjaras and regulated their
0:7:49: movements and
0:7:51: activities pastoral tribes this
0:7:54: basically reared and sold animals like
0:7:56: horses and cattle to the wealthy people
0:7:59: who who used them for transportation
0:8:1: Warfare and
0:8:3: agriculture they also played a vital
0:8:6: role in the economy and Society by
0:8:8: facilitating trade communication and
0:8:11: cultural
0:8:13: exchange so when you hear tribe next
0:8:17: Imagine a colorful mix of cultures each
0:8:20: adding to our big human story keep
0:8:23: exploring learning and appreciating the
0:8:26: amazing tales of the tribes that made
0:8:28: India are diverse and
0:8:31: exciting we hope that you have
0:8:33: understood the chapter of tribes nomads
0:8:36: and settled
0:8:37: communities now here's a secret on how
0:8:40: you can study effectively with the edu
0:8:43: rev app you can learn with chapter notes
0:8:46: watch video lectures and solve ncer
0:8:49: based McQ tests of this chapter on edu
0:8:53: rev and that's not all you also get
0:8:56: amazing courses for Class 7 and much
0:8:58: more for your Class 7
0:9:1: preparation thank you
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