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Fundamental Rights- 1 Video Lecture | Indian Polity for State PSC Exams - BPSC (Bihar)

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FAQs on Fundamental Rights- 1 Video Lecture - Indian Polity for State PSC Exams - BPSC (Bihar)

1. What are fundamental rights?
Ans. Fundamental rights are basic human rights that are guaranteed to every individual by the constitution. They include the right to equality, freedom of speech and expression, the right to life and personal liberty, and several others. These rights aim to protect the dignity and freedom of individuals in a society.
2. Can fundamental rights be restricted or limited?
Ans. Yes, fundamental rights can be restricted or limited under certain circumstances. The constitution allows for reasonable restrictions on these rights in the interest of public order, morality, national security, and the sovereignty and integrity of the country. However, such restrictions must be justifiable and proportionate to the situation.
3. What is the significance of fundamental rights in a democracy?
Ans. Fundamental rights play a crucial role in a democracy as they ensure that individuals have certain basic freedoms and protections. They empower citizens to exercise their rights, participate in the democratic process, and hold the government accountable. These rights also act as a check on the power of the state and promote social justice and equality.
4. Can fundamental rights be suspended during an emergency?
Ans. Yes, during a national emergency, the President of India has the power to suspend certain fundamental rights. However, not all rights can be suspended, and the suspension must be limited to the extent necessary to address the emergency situation. The judiciary also has the authority to review the validity of such suspensions.
5. How can an individual enforce their fundamental rights?
Ans. If an individual believes that their fundamental rights have been violated, they can approach the judiciary by filing a writ petition in the appropriate court. The courts have the power to issue writs and provide remedies to protect and enforce fundamental rights. Additionally, public interest litigation (PIL) can be filed by individuals or organizations on behalf of a group of people whose rights have been affected.
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