Elections & Political Parties Video Lecture | Indian Polity for State PSC Exams - BPSC (Bihar)

Ans. Political parties play a crucial role in elections as they provide a platform for candidates to present their policies and ideologies to the public. They help mobilize voters, organize campaigns, and provide financial support to their candidates. Political parties also assist in shaping public opinion and influencing voters' decisions by promoting their party's agenda and highlighting their candidates' qualifications.

Ans. Political parties are typically formed by individuals or groups who share similar political beliefs and goals. These individuals come together to establish a political organization and create a party platform that outlines their policy positions and objectives. The formation of a political party often involves registering with the appropriate government authorities and fulfilling any legal requirements set forth by the country's electoral laws.

Ans. Elections are fundamental to a democratic system as they allow citizens to exercise their right to vote and choose their representatives. Through elections, the public can hold their elected officials accountable and have a say in shaping the government and policies. Elections ensure a peaceful and orderly transfer of power, promote political stability, and provide an opportunity for diverse voices and opinions to be represented in the decision-making process.

Ans. Political parties employ various strategies to influence public opinion during elections. They often use media platforms, such as television, radio, and social media, to disseminate their party's message and campaign promises. Political parties also conduct rallies, debates, and public events to engage with voters directly. Additionally, they may use advertising campaigns, endorsements from influential figures, and targeted messaging to shape public perception and gain support for their candidates and policies.

Ans. There are several types of electoral systems used in elections worldwide. Some common ones include: 1. First-past-the-post (FPTP): This system awards the candidate with the most votes in a constituency the victory, regardless of whether they have an absolute majority. 2. Proportional representation (PR): PR systems aim to allocate seats in proportion to the overall vote share a party receives. It ensures that smaller parties also get representation. 3. Mixed-member proportional (MMP): MMP combines elements of FPTP and PR systems by electing representatives through both single-member districts and party lists. 4. Single transferable vote (STV): STV allows voters to rank candidates in order of preference, and seats are allocated based on a quota system, ensuring minority representation. 5. Electoral college: Used in some countries like the United States, this system involves electors who vote on behalf of citizens to select the president or other high-level officials.