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Permanent Settlement System in Bengal Video Lecture - CDS

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1. What is the Permanent Settlement System in Bengal?
Ans. The Permanent Settlement System in Bengal, also known as the Permanent Settlement Act of 1793, was a land revenue system introduced by the British East India Company in Bengal. Under this system, land revenue was fixed permanently, and landowners were given the status of zamindars.
2. How did the Permanent Settlement System in Bengal impact the local landowners?
Ans. The Permanent Settlement System in Bengal had a significant impact on local landowners. It provided them with the status of zamindars, giving them hereditary rights to collect land revenue from farmers. However, it also tied them to fixed revenue payments, which could lead to financial difficulties if crop yields were low.
3. What were some criticisms of the Permanent Settlement System in Bengal?
Ans. One of the main criticisms of the Permanent Settlement System in Bengal was that it led to the economic exploitation of farmers. The fixed revenue payments imposed on zamindars often forced them to increase rents on farmers, leading to widespread poverty and agricultural distress.
4. How did the Permanent Settlement System in Bengal contribute to the decline of the traditional agrarian economy?
Ans. The Permanent Settlement System in Bengal contributed to the decline of the traditional agrarian economy by creating a rigid land revenue system that favored zamindars over farmers. This led to the concentration of landownership in the hands of a few wealthy individuals and the marginalization of small-scale farmers.
5. What were the long-term consequences of the Permanent Settlement System in Bengal?
Ans. The long-term consequences of the Permanent Settlement System in Bengal included the perpetuation of social inequality, the decline of the traditional agrarian economy, and the exacerbation of rural poverty. The system also contributed to the growth of landlordism and the exploitation of farmers by zamindars.
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