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Hereditary Diseases in Man - 1 Video Lecture | Zoology Optional Notes for UPSC

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FAQs on Hereditary Diseases in Man - 1 Video Lecture - Zoology Optional Notes for UPSC

1. What are hereditary diseases in humans?
Ans. Hereditary diseases in humans are conditions caused by abnormal genes passed down from parents to their offspring. These diseases are often present at birth or develop later in life due to genetic mutations.
2. How do hereditary diseases differ from acquired diseases?
Ans. Hereditary diseases are caused by genetic mutations inherited from parents, while acquired diseases are caused by factors such as infections, lifestyle choices, and environmental factors. Hereditary diseases have a strong genetic component, while acquired diseases do not necessarily involve genetic predisposition.
3. What are some examples of common hereditary diseases in humans?
Ans. Examples of common hereditary diseases in humans include cystic fibrosis, sickle cell anemia, Huntington's disease, and Duchenne muscular dystrophy. These diseases are caused by specific genetic mutations that are passed down from parents to their children.
4. Can hereditary diseases be prevented or cured?
Ans. While some hereditary diseases can be managed with treatment and medication, most cannot be completely cured. Prevention strategies may include genetic counseling, screening tests, and lifestyle modifications to reduce the risk of passing on genetic mutations to offspring.
5. How can individuals with hereditary diseases manage their condition effectively?
Ans. Individuals with hereditary diseases can manage their condition effectively by working closely with healthcare providers, following treatment plans, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and seeking support from family and support groups. Regular medical check-ups and genetic counseling can also help individuals better understand and cope with their hereditary disease.
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