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Seven Typical Adjustments in Final Accounts Video Lecture | Commerce & Accountancy Optional Notes for UPSC

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FAQs on Seven Typical Adjustments in Final Accounts Video Lecture - Commerce & Accountancy Optional Notes for UPSC

1. What are the seven typical adjustments in final accounts?
Ans. The seven typical adjustments in final accounts include depreciation, outstanding expenses, prepaid expenses, accrued income, income received in advance, bad debts, and provision for doubtful debts.
2. Why is it necessary to make adjustments in final accounts?
Ans. Adjustments in final accounts are necessary to ensure that the financial statements accurately reflect the financial position of the company by accounting for expenses and revenues that may not have been recorded properly during the accounting period.
3. How does depreciation impact final accounts?
Ans. Depreciation is a non-cash expense that reduces the value of fixed assets over time. By including depreciation in the final accounts, the company can accurately reflect the decrease in value of its assets and allocate the cost of the asset over its useful life.
4. What is the difference between outstanding expenses and prepaid expenses in final accounts?
Ans. Outstanding expenses refer to expenses that have been incurred but not yet paid, while prepaid expenses refer to expenses that have been paid in advance but have not yet been incurred. Both types of expenses require adjustments in the final accounts to ensure accurate financial reporting.
5. How do bad debts and provision for doubtful debts impact final accounts?
Ans. Bad debts are debts that are unlikely to be collected, while provision for doubtful debts is an estimated amount set aside to cover potential losses from bad debts. Including these adjustments in the final accounts helps to reflect the true value of accounts receivable and provides a more realistic picture of the company's financial health.
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