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Evolution of Organisational Theories - 2 Video Lecture | Commerce & Accountancy Optional Notes for UPSC

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FAQs on Evolution of Organisational Theories - 2 Video Lecture - Commerce & Accountancy Optional Notes for UPSC

1. What are the key theories of organizational evolution?
Ans. The key theories of organizational evolution include classical management theory, neoclassical theory, modern theory, and contemporary theory. Each theory represents a different perspective on how organizations should be structured and managed.
2. How has the classical management theory influenced the evolution of organizations?
Ans. The classical management theory, developed in the early 20th century, emphasized organizational efficiency through a hierarchical structure, division of labor, and strict control mechanisms. This theory greatly influenced the evolution of organizations by laying the foundation for modern management practices.
3. What are the main principles of neoclassical theory in organizational evolution?
Ans. Neoclassical theory focuses on the human aspect of organizations, emphasizing employee motivation, job satisfaction, and social relationships. It also advocates for decentralized decision-making and employee empowerment, leading to a more flexible and adaptive organizational structure.
4. How does modern theory contribute to the evolution of organizations?
Ans. Modern theory emphasizes the importance of innovation, technology, and globalization in shaping organizational dynamics. It encourages organizations to adapt to changing market conditions, embrace diversity, and leverage technology to improve efficiency and effectiveness.
5. What are the key characteristics of contemporary organizational theories?
Ans. Contemporary organizational theories emphasize the importance of sustainability, social responsibility, and ethical leadership in organizational development. They also focus on the role of organizational culture, learning, and adaptation in promoting long-term success and competitiveness.
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