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Karl Marx: Classical Thinkers - 1 Video Lecture | Crash Course for UGC NET Sociology

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1. Who is Karl Marx and why is he considered a classical thinker?
Ans. Karl Marx was a German philosopher, economist, and social scientist who is known for his theories on capitalism, communism, and class struggles. He is considered a classical thinker because his ideas have had a significant impact on the fields of sociology, economics, and political science.
2. What are some key concepts in Karl Marx's theories?
Ans. Some key concepts in Karl Marx's theories include historical materialism, the labor theory of value, class struggle, alienation, and the idea of a socialist revolution leading to a classless society.
3. How did Karl Marx view capitalism and its impact on society?
Ans. Karl Marx viewed capitalism as a system that perpetuates inequality, exploitation, and alienation among the working class. He believed that capitalism would ultimately lead to its own downfall due to internal contradictions and conflicts between the bourgeoisie (capitalist class) and the proletariat (working class).
4. What is the relevance of Karl Marx's ideas in the modern world?
Ans. Karl Marx's ideas continue to be relevant in the modern world as they provide insights into the dynamics of capitalism, social inequality, and class struggle. His theories have influenced various social movements and continue to be debated and studied in academic circles.
5. How did Karl Marx's ideas influence the development of socialist and communist movements around the world?
Ans. Karl Marx's ideas served as a theoretical foundation for socialist and communist movements that sought to challenge capitalist systems and advocate for the rights and empowerment of the working class. His writings inspired revolutions, political parties, and social policies aimed at creating a more equitable and just society.
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