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Herbert Spencer - Classical Thinkers Video Lecture | Crash Course for UGC NET Sociology

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FAQs on Herbert Spencer - Classical Thinkers Video Lecture - Crash Course for UGC NET Sociology

1. Who was Herbert Spencer and what was his contribution to sociology?
Ans. Herbert Spencer was a classical thinker known for his contributions to sociology. He is best known for his theory of social evolution, which compared society to a biological organism and emphasized the importance of individual freedom and limited government intervention.
2. What are some key concepts in Herbert Spencer's sociological theory?
Ans. Some key concepts in Herbert Spencer's sociological theory include social evolution, the survival of the fittest, organic analogy, and the idea of social progress through natural selection.
3. How did Herbert Spencer's ideas influence other sociologists and thinkers?
Ans. Herbert Spencer's ideas had a significant impact on other sociologists and thinkers, such as Emile Durkheim and Max Weber, who incorporated elements of his social evolution theory into their own work. Spencer's emphasis on individual freedom and limited government intervention also influenced classical liberal thinkers.
4. What criticisms have been made of Herbert Spencer's sociological theories?
Ans. Some criticisms of Herbert Spencer's sociological theories include his tendency to justify social inequality as a natural result of the survival of the fittest, his oversimplification of complex social processes, and his failure to consider the role of culture in shaping society.
5. How relevant are Herbert Spencer's ideas in contemporary sociology?
Ans. While some of Herbert Spencer's ideas have been criticized and are considered outdated in contemporary sociology, his emphasis on social evolution and the importance of individual freedom still have relevance in modern sociological discussions.
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