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Critique of Positivism - 1 (K. Popper) Video Lecture | Crash Course for UGC NET Sociology

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FAQs on Critique of Positivism - 1 (K. Popper) Video Lecture - Crash Course for UGC NET Sociology

1. What are the main criticisms of positivism according to K. Popper?
Ans. K. Popper criticized positivism for its emphasis on verification instead of falsification, its inability to distinguish science from pseudoscience, and its reliance on induction which he argued was not a valid method for scientific inquiry.
2. How does positivism influence the field of sociology?
Ans. Positivism in sociology emphasizes the use of empirical evidence and scientific methods to study society and social phenomena. It focuses on observable facts and data, often leading to quantitative research methods.
3. What is the significance of Dr. SK Dhal in the context of positivism critique?
Ans. Dr. SK Dhal has contributed to the critique of positivism by highlighting its limitations and advocating for a more critical and reflexive approach to social research. He emphasizes the importance of questioning assumptions and power dynamics in research.
4. How does the critique of positivism by K. Popper and Dr. SK Dhal impact the field of sociology?
Ans. The critiques of positivism by K. Popper and Dr. SK Dhal have led to a greater emphasis on reflexivity, critical thinking, and the acknowledgment of biases in social research. This has influenced the way sociologists approach their studies and interpret their findings.
5. Can positivism coexist with other theoretical perspectives in sociology?
Ans. While positivism has its own set of principles and methods, it can coexist with other theoretical perspectives in sociology. Sociologists often use a combination of approaches to study complex social issues, drawing on positivist, interpretivist, and critical perspectives to gain a more comprehensive understanding.
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