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COGNITIVE REVOLUTION- MCQ- EMERGENCE OF PSYCHOLOGY Video Lecture - Psychology
FAQs on COGNITIVE REVOLUTION- MCQ- EMERGENCE OF PSYCHOLOGY
| 1. What is the Cognitive Revolution and how did it change psychology? |  |
Ans. The Cognitive Revolution fundamentally shifted psychology from behaviourism to studying internal mental processes like thinking, memory, and perception. Beginning in the 1950s, this movement emphasised that human behaviour results from how people process and interpret information, not just external stimuli responses. Key figures like Ulric Neisser and George Miller pioneered cognitive psychology by examining mental representations and information processing.
| 2. Who were the main figures responsible for the emergence of cognitive psychology? | |
Ans. Pioneers including Ulric Neisser, George Miller, Jean Piaget, and Noam Chomsky drove the cognitive revolution's emergence. Neisser's groundbreaking work on attention and perception established cognitive psychology as a distinct field. Miller's research on memory span and chunking, alongside Chomsky's critique of behaviourism, fundamentally reshaped how psychologists understood the mind's structure and functioning.
| 3. Why did psychologists reject behaviourism and move towards cognitive approaches? | |
Ans. Behaviourism failed to explain complex human abilities like language acquisition, abstract reasoning, and creative problem-solving through stimulus-response models alone. Cognitive psychologists argued that internal mental processes-cognition, memory representation, and attention mechanisms-were essential to understanding behaviour. This shift recognised humans as active processors of information rather than passive responders to environmental stimuli.
| 4. What are the key concepts and theories that emerged during the Cognitive Revolution? | |
Ans. Central concepts include information processing theory, mental schemas, cognitive development stages, and working memory models. Piaget's cognitive development theory outlined how children mentally construct knowledge through stages. Miller's magical number seven explained memory limitations, while Atkinson-Shiffrin's multi-store model described how information flows from sensory registers through short-term and long-term memory systems during cognitive processing.
| 5. How does the Cognitive Revolution differ from behaviourism in explaining human behaviour? | |
Ans. Behaviourism focused exclusively on observable actions and external reinforcement; the Cognitive Revolution emphasised hidden mental processes directing behaviour. While behaviourists studied stimulus-response associations, cognitive psychologists investigated thought patterns, beliefs, expectations, and mental representations shaping responses. This difference represents a paradigm shift from mechanistic stimulus-response models toward understanding how the mind interprets, organises, and acts upon environmental information.
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Apr 18, 2026 Last updated
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