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Configurational and Conformational Isomerism Video Lecture | CSIR NET Crash Course for Chemical Science - CSIR NET Chemical Science

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FAQs on Configurational and Conformational Isomerism Video Lecture - CSIR NET Crash Course for Chemical Science - CSIR NET Chemical Science

1. What is configurational isomerism?
Ans. Configurational isomerism is a type of isomerism where compounds have the same molecular formula but differ in the spatial arrangement of atoms. This can include geometric isomerism and optical isomerism.
2. Can you provide an example of configurational isomerism?
Ans. An example of configurational isomerism is the cis-trans isomerism seen in alkenes, where the spatial arrangement of substituents around a double bond differs.
3. What is conformational isomerism?
Ans. Conformational isomerism is a type of isomerism where compounds have the same molecular formula and the same connectivity of atoms but differ in the rotation around single bonds.
4. How can one distinguish between configurational and conformational isomerism?
Ans. Configurational isomerism involves changes in the spatial arrangement of atoms, which can result in different physical and chemical properties. Conformational isomerism, on the other hand, involves different spatial arrangements due to rotation around single bonds, leading to different conformations of the same molecule.
5. Why is configurational isomerism important in organic chemistry?
Ans. Configurational isomerism plays a crucial role in determining the biological activity, physical properties, and reactivity of organic compounds. Understanding and distinguishing between configurational isomers is essential for drug design, material science, and other fields of organic chemistry.
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