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Surface Tension Video Lecture - General Awareness for SSC CGL

FAQs on Surface Tension

1. What is surface tension?
Ans. Surface tension is the tendency of the surface of a liquid to minimize its surface area, caused by the attraction of molecules in the surface layer by the bulk of the liquid.
2. How is surface tension measured?
Ans. Surface tension can be measured using a tensiometer, which applies a known force to a liquid interface and measures the resulting deformation.
3. What factors affect surface tension?
Ans. Surface tension is affected by factors such as temperature, type of liquid, and presence of impurities in the liquid.
4. How does surface tension affect the behavior of liquids?
Ans. Surface tension causes liquids to form droplets or sheets, affects the capillary action in plants, and plays a role in the behavior of bubbles and insects that walk on water.
5. Can surface tension be changed?
Ans. Surface tension can be changed by adding surfactants or changing the temperature of the liquid, which alters the interactions between the molecules at the surface.
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