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Salient Features of Indian Constitution - 1 Video Lecture | Legal Studies for Class 11 - Humanities/Arts

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1. What are the salient features of the Indian Constitution?
Ans. The salient features of the Indian Constitution include a federal system with a strong center, fundamental rights, directive principles of state policy, parliamentary form of government, and an independent judiciary.
2. How does the Indian Constitution provide for a federal system with a strong center?
Ans. The Indian Constitution establishes a federal system by dividing powers between the central government and state governments, but with a tilt towards the center in case of any conflict. This ensures a strong central authority while providing some autonomy to the states.
3. What are fundamental rights in the Indian Constitution?
Ans. Fundamental rights are a set of rights guaranteed to all citizens of India, including the right to equality, right to freedom, right against exploitation, right to freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights, and right to constitutional remedies.
4. What are directive principles of state policy in the Indian Constitution?
Ans. Directive principles of state policy are guidelines for the government to establish social and economic democracy in India. While not enforceable by courts, they are fundamental in governance and aim at promoting the welfare of the people.
5. How does the Indian Constitution ensure an independent judiciary?
Ans. The Indian Constitution provides for the separation of powers between the executive, legislature, and judiciary to ensure the independence of the judiciary. Judges are appointed based on merit and security of tenure to prevent interference from other branches of government.
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