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Power Sharing Video Lecture | Crash Course: Class 10

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1. What is power sharing and why is it important in a democracy?
Ans.Power sharing refers to the distribution of power among different social groups, levels of government, and political parties. It is essential in a democracy because it ensures that no single group has absolute power, promotes inclusivity, and helps maintain peace and stability by addressing the interests of various communities.
2. What are the different forms of power sharing?
Ans.The different forms of power sharing include horizontal distribution of power, where power is shared among different branches of government (executive, legislative, and judiciary), and vertical distribution, where power is shared between central and state governments. Additionally, power can be shared among various social groups based on religion, language, or ethnicity.
3. How does power sharing prevent conflicts in a multi-ethnic society?
Ans.Power sharing prevents conflicts in a multi-ethnic society by ensuring that all groups have a stake in governance and decision-making. When different communities feel represented and their interests are acknowledged, it reduces feelings of marginalization, leading to greater social harmony and less likelihood of conflict.
4. Can you provide an example of power sharing in practice?
Ans.An example of power sharing in practice is the federal structure of India, where power is divided between the central government and state governments. Each state has its own government and authority to make laws on certain subjects, allowing for local representation and addressing regional issues effectively.
5. What are the challenges associated with power sharing?
Ans.Challenges associated with power sharing include potential gridlock in decision-making when different groups have conflicting interests, the risk of minority groups feeling underrepresented even within a power-sharing arrangement, and the difficulty in achieving consensus among diverse social groups, which can complicate governance.
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