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Applications of Coordination Compounds Video Lecture | Chemistry Class 12 - NEET

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FAQs on Applications of Coordination Compounds Video Lecture - Chemistry Class 12 - NEET

1. What are coordination compounds and how are they formed?
Ans. Coordination compounds, also known as coordination complexes, are formed when central metal atoms or ions bond with surrounding molecules or anions known as ligands. The formation of these compounds involves coordinate covalent bonds, where the ligands donate electron pairs to the metal center, thereby stabilizing the overall structure.
2. What are some common applications of coordination compounds in medicine?
Ans. Coordination compounds have various applications in medicine, notably in the development of pharmaceuticals. For example, cisplatin, a coordination compound of platinum, is widely used in cancer treatment. Other coordination complexes are used as diagnostic agents in imaging techniques and as carriers for drug delivery.
3. How do coordination compounds play a role in catalysis?
Ans. Coordination compounds are often utilized as catalysts in chemical reactions due to their ability to provide a suitable environment for reactants to interact. Transition metal complexes can facilitate various reactions, including oxidation, reduction, and polymerization, by lowering the activation energy and increasing reaction rates.
4. Can you explain the significance of coordination compounds in environmental chemistry?
Ans. In environmental chemistry, coordination compounds play a crucial role in the remediation of heavy metal pollution. Certain coordination complexes can bind to toxic metals, making them less bioavailable and helping to remove them from contaminated sites. They are also involved in processes such as nutrient cycling and pollutant degradation.
5. What are the industrial applications of coordination compounds?
Ans. Coordination compounds are widely used in various industrial applications. They are essential in the production of dyes, pigments, and catalysts for chemical synthesis. Additionally, they are employed in electroplating, where metal ions are deposited onto surfaces to enhance corrosion resistance and improve aesthetics.
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