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Depreciation and Amortisation - 10 Video Lecture - Crash Course for CA

FAQs on Depreciation and Amortisation - 10

1. What is the difference between depreciation and amortisation?
Ans.Depreciation refers to the allocation of the cost of tangible assets over their useful lives, while amortisation is the process of gradually writing off the cost of intangible assets. Both methods aim to match the expense of an asset with the revenue it generates over time.
2. How is depreciation calculated for fixed assets?
Ans.Depreciation can be calculated using various methods, including straight-line, declining balance, and units of production. The straight-line method divides the cost of the asset by its useful life, while the declining balance method applies a fixed percentage to the remaining book value each year.
3. What are the different methods of amortisation?
Ans.The most common methods of amortisation include the straight-line method, where the same amount is written off each period, and the declining balance method, which reduces the expense over time. The choice of method depends on the nature of the intangible asset and its expected benefit period.
4. Why is it important to understand depreciation and amortisation for financial reporting?
Ans.Understanding depreciation and amortisation is crucial for accurate financial reporting, as these expenses impact net income and asset valuation. Properly accounting for these factors helps stakeholders make informed decisions regarding the financial health of a business.
5. Can depreciation and amortisation affect cash flow?
Ans.Yes, while depreciation and amortisation are non-cash expenses, they affect taxable income, which in turn influences cash flow. A higher depreciation expense can reduce tax liability, thus increasing cash flow in the short term, even though it does not involve an actual cash outflow.
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