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What is Photosynthesis ? - Nutrition in Plants Video Lecture - Class 7

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1. What is photosynthesis?
Ans. Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water into glucose (sugar) and oxygen. It is a vital process that helps plants produce their own food and release oxygen into the atmosphere.
2. How does photosynthesis work?
Ans. Photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplasts of plant cells. The process involves the absorption of sunlight by chlorophyll, a pigment found in chloroplasts. The absorbed sunlight is used to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen through a series of chemical reactions.
3. What are the products of photosynthesis?
Ans. The products of photosynthesis are glucose (sugar) and oxygen. Glucose is stored in the plant cells and used as a source of energy for various cellular activities. Oxygen is released into the atmosphere as a byproduct of photosynthesis.
4. Why is photosynthesis important?
Ans. Photosynthesis is crucial for the survival of most life forms on Earth. It is the primary source of oxygen in the atmosphere, which is essential for respiration in animals and other organisms. Additionally, photosynthesis provides glucose, which serves as food for plants and forms the basis of the food chain.
5. Where does photosynthesis occur?
Ans. Photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplasts of plant cells. These chloroplasts are mainly found in the leaves of plants, where they can maximize their exposure to sunlight. However, photosynthesis can also occur in other green parts of plants, such as stems and fruits, to a lesser extent.
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