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The Delhi Sultans (Lecture - 1) - SST, Class 7 Video Lecture

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1. Who were the Delhi Sultans?
Ans. The Delhi Sultans were a series of Muslim rulers who ruled over Delhi and its surrounding regions in India from the 13th to the 16th centuries. They established the Delhi Sultanate, which was one of the first Muslim empires in India.
2. How long did the Delhi Sultanate rule over Delhi?
Ans. The Delhi Sultanate ruled over Delhi for approximately three centuries, from the 13th to the 16th centuries. It was established in 1206 by Qutb-ud-din Aibak and ended in 1526 with the defeat of Ibrahim Lodi by Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire.
3. What were the major achievements of the Delhi Sultans?
Ans. The Delhi Sultans made several significant achievements during their rule. They introduced and promoted Persian literature, art, and architecture in the Indian subcontinent. They also established a strong administrative system, built magnificent monuments like the Qutub Minar and the Jama Masjid, and introduced new agricultural techniques.
4. How did the Delhi Sultans impact Indian society?
Ans. The Delhi Sultans had a profound impact on Indian society. They introduced the Persian language and culture, which influenced the development of Urdu. They also brought the concept of centralized administration and introduced new social and legal institutions. The Delhi Sultans' rule also saw the spread of Islam in India and the construction of many mosques and religious institutions.
5. Who was the last ruler of the Delhi Sultanate?
Ans. The last ruler of the Delhi Sultanate was Ibrahim Lodi. He was defeated by Babur in the First Battle of Panipat in 1526, which marked the end of the Delhi Sultanate and the beginning of the Mughal Empire in India.
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