FAQs on Environment and pollution - Our Environment Video Lecture - Class 7
1. What is pollution and how does it affect the environment? |
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Ans. Pollution refers to the presence of harmful substances or pollutants in the environment that can cause damage to living organisms and their surroundings. It can be in the form of air pollution, water pollution, or land pollution. Pollution can have numerous negative effects on the environment, such as harming wildlife, contaminating water sources, depleting the ozone layer, and contributing to climate change.
2. What are the main sources of pollution in our environment? |
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Ans. The main sources of pollution in our environment include industries, vehicles, agricultural activities, waste disposal, and burning fossil fuels. Industries release harmful gases and chemicals into the air and water, vehicles emit pollutants through exhaust fumes, agricultural activities use pesticides and fertilizers that can contaminate water bodies, improper waste disposal leads to land pollution, and burning fossil fuels like coal and oil contribute to air pollution.
3. How can we prevent pollution and protect the environment? |
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Ans. There are several ways to prevent pollution and protect the environment. These include reducing the use of fossil fuels by opting for renewable energy sources, such as solar or wind power, conserving water by using it efficiently and avoiding wastage, practicing proper waste management through recycling and composting, promoting sustainable agriculture by using organic methods and minimizing pesticide use, and raising awareness about the importance of environmental protection through education and advocacy.
4. What are the health impacts of pollution on humans? |
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Ans. Pollution can have significant health impacts on humans. Breathing in polluted air can lead to respiratory problems, such as asthma and bronchitis. Prolonged exposure to air pollution can also increase the risk of heart disease, lung cancer, and other respiratory diseases. Drinking contaminated water can cause waterborne diseases, while exposure to toxins in polluted environments can lead to skin irritations, allergies, and even neurological disorders. Therefore, it is crucial to minimize pollution to safeguard human health.
5. How does pollution contribute to climate change? |
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Ans. Pollution, particularly the emission of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide, contributes to climate change. These gases trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere, leading to a rise in global temperatures. The burning of fossil fuels, industrial activities, and deforestation are major contributors to greenhouse gas emissions. Climate change resulting from pollution can have severe consequences, such as melting ice caps, rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and disruption of ecosystems. Taking measures to reduce pollution is essential in mitigating climate change effects.