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The Five Kingdoms of life Video Lecture | Additional Study Material for Class 11

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1. What are the five kingdoms of life?
Ans. The five kingdoms of life are Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia. These kingdoms are used to classify and categorize all living organisms based on their characteristics and evolutionary relationships.
2. Which kingdom includes unicellular organisms?
Ans. The kingdom Protista includes unicellular organisms. This kingdom consists of a diverse group of eukaryotic organisms that do not fit into the other kingdoms. Examples of unicellular protists include amoebas and paramecia.
3. What are the main characteristics of the kingdom Fungi?
Ans. The kingdom Fungi is characterized by organisms that are heterotrophic and obtain their nutrients by absorbing them from their surroundings. They are typically multicellular, although some fungi can be unicellular. Fungi also have cell walls made of chitin and reproduce through spores.
4. How are organisms classified into the kingdom Plantae?
Ans. Organisms are classified into the kingdom Plantae if they are multicellular, photosynthetic, and have cell walls made of cellulose. This kingdom includes plants, which are autotrophic and capable of producing their own food through photosynthesis.
5. What are the major differences between the kingdom Animalia and the kingdom Plantae?
Ans. The major differences between the kingdom Animalia and the kingdom Plantae are: - Animals are heterotrophic, while plants are autotrophic. Animals obtain their nutrients by consuming other organisms, while plants produce their own food through photosynthesis. - Animals are typically mobile and have the ability to move from one place to another, while plants are generally rooted in one place. - Animals have specialized systems for respiration, circulation, and excretion, while plants have structures such as stomata and vascular tissues for these functions. - Animals reproduce sexually, while plants can reproduce both sexually and asexually.
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