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The Russian Revolution of 1917 - Socialism in Europe and Russian Revolution, Class 9 SST History Video Lecture

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1. What were the main causes of the Russian Revolution of 1917?
Ans. The main causes of the Russian Revolution of 1917 were the long-standing social, economic, and political grievances of the Russian people. These included oppressive autocratic rule, widespread poverty and inequality, food shortages, and the disastrous impact of World War I on the Russian economy.
2. What were the key events of the Russian Revolution of 1917?
Ans. The Russian Revolution of 1917 can be divided into two main phases: the February Revolution and the October Revolution. The February Revolution saw mass protests and strikes, leading to the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II and the establishment of a provisional government. The October Revolution, led by the Bolsheviks under Vladimir Lenin, overthrew the provisional government and established a socialist regime.
3. How did socialism play a role in the Russian Revolution of 1917?
Ans. Socialism played a significant role in the Russian Revolution of 1917 as it was the ideology embraced by the Bolshevik Party, led by Vladimir Lenin. The Bolsheviks advocated for the establishment of a socialist state, where the means of production would be owned and controlled by the working class. They believed in the redistribution of wealth and the elimination of social and economic inequalities.
4. What were the consequences of the Russian Revolution of 1917?
Ans. The Russian Revolution of 1917 had far-reaching consequences. It led to the establishment of the world's first socialist state, the Soviet Union. The Bolsheviks implemented various reforms, including land redistribution, nationalization of industry, and the introduction of a planned economy. However, the revolution also resulted in a civil war, loss of life, and economic hardships for the Russian people.
5. How did the Russian Revolution of 1917 impact Europe?
Ans. The Russian Revolution of 1917 had a significant impact on Europe. It inspired socialist and communist movements in various European countries, leading to political instability and social unrest. The fear of communist revolutions also prompted some European countries to adopt more welfare-oriented policies to appease the working class and prevent radicalization. Additionally, the revolution contributed to the rise of the Soviet Union as a major global power.
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