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Introduction to Winds, Storms and Cyclones - CBSE Class 7 Science Video Lecture

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FAQs on Introduction to Winds, Storms and Cyclones - CBSE Class 7 Science Video Lecture

1. What causes wind?
Ans. Wind is caused by the movement of air from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure. The uneven heating of the Earth's surface by the sun is the primary cause of these pressure differences. As hot air rises, it creates a low-pressure area, and cooler air rushes in to fill the void, resulting in wind.
2. How are storms formed?
Ans. Storms are formed when there is a rapid upward movement of warm, moist air. This usually occurs when there is a significant temperature difference between the surface and the upper atmosphere. As the warm air rises, it cools and condenses, forming clouds. If the conditions are favorable, these clouds can grow into thunderstorms or other types of storms.
3. What is the difference between a cyclone and a hurricane?
Ans. The main difference between a cyclone and a hurricane is their geographical location. Cyclones are tropical storms that occur over the Indian Ocean and the Bay of Bengal, while hurricanes are tropical storms that occur over the Atlantic Ocean and the eastern Pacific Ocean. In terms of their characteristics, both cyclones and hurricanes are low-pressure systems with strong winds and heavy rainfall.
4. How do cyclones form?
Ans. Cyclones form over warm ocean waters when there is a high level of humidity and low wind shear. The warm water provides the energy needed for the storm to develop, while the high humidity and low wind shear allow the storm to grow and intensify. As the warm air rises, it creates a low-pressure area, and cooler air rushes in to replace it, causing the cyclonic circulation.
5. What are the effects of storms and cyclones?
Ans. Storms and cyclones can have various effects, including strong winds, heavy rainfall, storm surges, and flooding. These can result in damage to buildings, infrastructure, and crops, as well as loss of life. Additionally, storms and cyclones can disrupt transportation and communication systems, cause power outages, and lead to the displacement of people from their homes. It is important to be prepared and take necessary precautions to minimize the impact of these natural disasters.
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