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L4 : Competitive electron transfer reaction - Redox Reaction, Class 11 Video Lecture

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FAQs on L4 : Competitive electron transfer reaction - Redox Reaction, Class 11 Video Lecture

1. What is a competitive electron transfer reaction?
Ans. A competitive electron transfer reaction refers to a type of redox reaction where two or more reactants compete to transfer electrons to a common electron acceptor. The reactant that is more favorable in terms of its redox potential and reaction kinetics will dominate the electron transfer process.
2. What is a redox reaction?
Ans. A redox reaction, also known as a reduction-oxidation reaction, involves the transfer of electrons between reactants. In such reactions, one reactant undergoes oxidation (loses electrons) while the other undergoes reduction (gains electrons). This transfer of electrons results in a change in the oxidation states of the reactants.
3. How can the rate of electron transfer in a competitive reaction be determined?
Ans. The rate of electron transfer in a competitive reaction can be determined by measuring the current flowing through an electrochemical cell. This can be done using techniques such as cyclic voltammetry or chronoamperometry. By analyzing the current response, the rate of electron transfer for each reactant can be determined.
4. What factors affect the competitiveness of electron transfer reactions?
Ans. Several factors can affect the competitiveness of electron transfer reactions. These include the redox potentials of the reactants, the concentration of the reactants, the presence of catalysts or inhibitors, the temperature, and the solvent used. All these factors influence the rate at which electrons are transferred and, therefore, determine the competitiveness of the reaction.
5. What are some applications of competitive electron transfer reactions?
Ans. Competitive electron transfer reactions find applications in various fields. They are used in electrochemical energy storage devices such as batteries and fuel cells. These reactions are also employed in the synthesis of organic compounds, electroplating, corrosion prevention, and environmental remediation. Understanding the competitiveness of electron transfer reactions is crucial for designing efficient and selective processes in these applications.
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