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Broad Classification of Animalia Video Lecture - NEET

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1. What are the main characteristics of animals?
Ans. Animals are multicellular organisms that are heterotrophic, meaning they obtain their energy by consuming other organisms. They are also characterized by their ability to move, have specialized sensory organs, and lack cell walls. Additionally, animals reproduce sexually and have a complex organization of cells and tissues.
2. How are animals classified in the animal kingdom?
Ans. Animals are classified into different phyla based on their anatomical and physiological characteristics. The broad classification of Animalia includes phyla such as Porifera (sponges), Cnidaria (jellyfish, corals), Platyhelminthes (flatworms), Nematoda (roundworms), Annelida (segmented worms), Mollusca (snails, clams), Arthropoda (insects, spiders), Chordata (vertebrates), and more.
3. What is the significance of animal classification?
Ans. Animal classification helps scientists organize and categorize the vast diversity of animal species. It allows for the identification and study of different animal groups, their evolutionary relationships, and their unique characteristics. Classification also aids in understanding the ecological roles and interactions of animals in various ecosystems.
4. How do animals reproduce?
Ans. Animals reproduce through sexual or asexual means. Sexual reproduction involves the fusion of gametes (sperm and egg) from two parents, resulting in offspring with genetic variation. Asexual reproduction, on the other hand, does not involve gametes and can occur through methods such as budding, fragmentation, or parthenogenesis.
5. What are some examples of animals in different phyla?
Ans. In the phylum Porifera, examples of animals include sponges. In Cnidaria, animals like jellyfish and corals belong to this group. Platyhelminthes includes flatworms like planarians. Nematoda consists of roundworms such as Ascaris. Annelida includes segmented worms like earthworms. Mollusca encompasses animals like snails and clams. Arthropoda includes insects, spiders, and crustaceans. Chordata consists of vertebrates like fishes, reptiles, birds, and mammals.
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