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Anatomy of Monocot Leaf Video Lecture - NEET
FAQs on Anatomy of Monocot Leaf Video Lecture - NEET
| 1. What is the anatomy of a monocot leaf? |  |
Ans. The anatomy of a monocot leaf typically consists of several layers. The outermost layer is the epidermis, which is covered by a waxy cuticle to prevent water loss. Beneath the epidermis, there are usually one or two layers of specialized cells called the hypodermis. The middle layer is the mesophyll, which contains two types of cells - the palisade mesophyll and the spongy mesophyll. Finally, the innermost layer is the vascular bundle, which contains the xylem and phloem tissues responsible for transporting water, nutrients, and sugars throughout the leaf.
| 2. How does the epidermis of a monocot leaf protect against water loss? | |
Ans. The epidermis of a monocot leaf is covered by a waxy cuticle, which acts as a waterproof barrier. This cuticle prevents excessive water loss by reducing evaporation from the leaf surface. It helps the leaf retain water and maintain proper hydration, particularly in dry or arid environments.
| 3. What is the role of the mesophyll in a monocot leaf? | |
Ans. The mesophyll in a monocot leaf plays a crucial role in photosynthesis. It consists of two types of cells - the palisade mesophyll and the spongy mesophyll. The palisade mesophyll cells are located near the upper surface of the leaf and contain numerous chloroplasts, which are responsible for capturing sunlight and converting it into chemical energy. The spongy mesophyll cells, located beneath the palisade mesophyll, provide a large surface area for gas exchange, allowing carbon dioxide to enter and oxygen to exit the leaf during photosynthesis.
| 4. What are the functions of xylem and phloem in the vascular bundle of a monocot leaf? | |
Ans. The xylem and phloem are two types of vascular tissues found in the vascular bundle of a monocot leaf. The xylem tissue transports water and minerals from the roots to the leaves, ensuring proper hydration and supplying essential nutrients for photosynthesis. It also provides structural support to the leaf. On the other hand, the phloem tissue is responsible for transporting sugars, such as glucose and sucrose, produced during photosynthesis from the leaves to other parts of the plant. This process is known as translocation and supports the plant's growth and energy needs.
| 5. How is the anatomy of a monocot leaf different from a dicot leaf? | |
Ans. The anatomy of a monocot leaf differs from a dicot leaf in several ways. Monocot leaves typically have parallel veins, while dicot leaves have a branching network of veins. The arrangement of the vascular bundles is also different, with monocot leaves having scattered vascular bundles, whereas dicot leaves have a ring-like arrangement. Additionally, the mesophyll of monocot leaves lacks differentiation into palisade and spongy mesophyll layers, as seen in dicot leaves. These anatomical differences are characteristic features that help differentiate monocots from dicots.
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