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Respiration Video Lecture - NEET

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1. What is respiration?
Ans. Respiration is the process by which living organisms exchange gases, typically oxygen and carbon dioxide, with their environment. It involves the intake of oxygen and the release of carbon dioxide through various physiological processes.
2. How does respiration occur in humans?
Ans. In humans, respiration occurs through a series of steps. First, air is inhaled through the nose or mouth and travels down the respiratory tract. It then enters the lungs, where oxygen is absorbed into the bloodstream and carbon dioxide is released. The oxygen-rich blood is then transported to body tissues, where it is utilized for cellular respiration. The waste product, carbon dioxide, is carried back to the lungs and exhaled.
3. What are the main organs involved in respiration?
Ans. The main organs involved in respiration are the lungs. They are responsible for the exchange of gases between the body and the environment. The lungs consist of millions of tiny air sacs called alveoli, where the actual exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place. Other organs that play a role in respiration include the diaphragm, trachea, and bronchi.
4. How is respiration different from breathing?
Ans. Respiration and breathing are often used interchangeably, but they are not the same. Breathing refers to the physical process of inhaling and exhaling air, while respiration encompasses a broader concept. Respiration involves not only the exchange of gases but also the cellular processes that utilize oxygen for energy production. Breathing is just one component of the overall process of respiration.
5. What are the different types of respiration?
Ans. Respiration can be classified into two main types: aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration. Aerobic respiration occurs in the presence of oxygen and is the more efficient form of respiration, producing a larger amount of energy. Anaerobic respiration, on the other hand, occurs in the absence of oxygen and is less efficient, producing less energy. Anaerobic respiration is typically limited to certain organisms or situations where oxygen is not readily available.
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