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Structure & Function: Large Intestine Video Lecture - NEET

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FAQs on Structure & Function: Large Intestine Video Lecture - NEET

1. What is the main function of the large intestine?
Ans. The main function of the large intestine is to absorb water from the remaining indigestible food matter and transmit the waste material out of the body.
2. How does the large intestine contribute to the digestive process?
Ans. The large intestine plays a crucial role in the digestive process by absorbing water and electrolytes from the undigested food material, thus forming solid feces. It also houses beneficial bacteria that help in the breakdown of certain substances and the synthesis of certain vitamins.
3. What are some common disorders or diseases that can affect the large intestine?
Ans. Some common disorders or diseases that can affect the large intestine include irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, diverticulitis, colorectal cancer, and constipation.
4. How does the large intestine maintain a balance of microorganisms?
Ans. The large intestine maintains a balance of microorganisms through the presence of beneficial bacteria, collectively known as the gut microbiota. These bacteria help in the breakdown of undigested food, produce vitamins, and inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria. Factors such as diet, stress, and medications can influence the balance of these microorganisms.
5. Are there any lifestyle changes or habits that can promote a healthy large intestine?
Ans. Yes, there are several lifestyle changes and habits that can promote a healthy large intestine. These include consuming a high-fiber diet, staying hydrated, exercising regularly, managing stress levels, avoiding excessive alcohol consumption, not smoking, and maintaining a healthy weight. These practices can help prevent various disorders and promote overall gastrointestinal health.
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