Class 12 Exam  >  Class 12 Videos  >  Preparation from Alkenes (Part - 12) - Haloalkanes & Haloarenes, Chemistry, Class 12

Preparation from Alkenes (Part - 12) - Haloalkanes & Haloarenes, Chemistry, Class 12 Video Lecture

FAQs on Preparation from Alkenes (Part - 12) - Haloalkanes & Haloarenes, Chemistry, Class 12 Video Lecture

1. What is the definition of a haloalkane?
Ans. A haloalkane is an organic compound that contains at least one carbon-halogen bond. These halogen atoms can be fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine. The general formula for haloalkanes is R-X, where R represents an alkyl group and X represents a halogen atom.
2. How are haloalkanes prepared from alkenes?
Ans. Haloalkanes can be prepared from alkenes through a reaction called halogenation. In this process, alkenes react with halogens (such as chlorine or bromine) in the presence of a halogen carrier, such as iron or aluminum chloride. This reaction results in the replacement of one of the carbon-carbon double bonds of the alkene with a carbon-halogen bond, forming a haloalkane.
3. What is the difference between haloalkanes and haloarenes?
Ans. The main difference between haloalkanes and haloarenes lies in their molecular structure. Haloalkanes are aliphatic compounds, meaning they have open-chain structures, while haloarenes are aromatic compounds, meaning they have a cyclic structure. Haloalkanes have a general formula of R-X, where R is an alkyl group, while haloarenes have a general formula of Ar-X, where Ar represents an aromatic ring.
4. What are some common uses of haloalkanes and haloarenes?
Ans. Haloalkanes and haloarenes have a variety of uses in different industries. Some common uses of haloalkanes include solvents, refrigerants, fire extinguishing agents, and pharmaceutical intermediates. Haloarenes, on the other hand, are widely used in the synthesis of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and agrochemicals. They are also used as intermediates in the production of polymers.
5. What are the environmental concerns associated with haloalkanes and haloarenes?
Ans. Haloalkanes and haloarenes are known to be persistent organic pollutants (POPs) and can have detrimental effects on the environment. They are resistant to degradation and can accumulate in the atmosphere, soil, and water. Some haloalkanes and haloarenes have been found to have toxic effects on humans and wildlife, and certain compounds, such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), have been implicated in ozone depletion. Due to their environmental concerns, the production and use of certain haloalkanes and haloarenes have been regulated or banned.
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