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Making Of The Indian Constitution Video Lecture | History for Class 8

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1. What is the significance of the Indian Constitution?
Ans. The Indian Constitution holds immense significance as it is the fundamental law of the country. It provides a framework for the functioning of the government, defines the rights and duties of the citizens, and establishes the basic structure of governance. It also ensures the separation of powers between the three branches of the government and protects the fundamental rights of individuals.
2. Who were the key contributors to the making of the Indian Constitution?
Ans. The key contributors to the making of the Indian Constitution were the members of the Constituent Assembly. The Assembly consisted of prominent leaders from various political parties, including Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, Jawaharlal Nehru, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Rajendra Prasad, and many others. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar played a pivotal role as the Chairman of the Drafting Committee and is often referred to as the architect of the Indian Constitution.
3. How long did it take to draft the Indian Constitution?
Ans. The drafting of the Indian Constitution took almost three years. The Constituent Assembly had its first meeting on December 9, 1946, and the final version of the Constitution was adopted on November 26, 1949. It came into effect on January 26, 1950, marking the birth of the Republic of India.
4. What were the major influences on the Indian Constitution?
Ans. The Indian Constitution drew influences from various sources. The Constitution of the United States inspired the concept of fundamental rights and an independent judiciary. The Constitution of the United Kingdom influenced the parliamentary system, rule of law, and the procedure established by law. Additionally, ideas from various other countries' constitutions and legal systems, as well as the principles of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity, shaped the Indian Constitution.
5. How does the Indian Constitution uphold the principle of democracy?
Ans. The Indian Constitution upholds the principle of democracy through various provisions. It provides for universal adult suffrage, ensuring that every citizen above the age of 18 has the right to vote. It establishes a parliamentary form of government where elected representatives make decisions on behalf of the people. The Constitution also guarantees fundamental rights and freedoms to individuals, ensuring their participation in the democratic process. Additionally, it emphasizes the principles of equality, social justice, and the welfare of the people, which are essential aspects of a democratic system.
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