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Akbar the Great Mughal Emperor Video Lecture | History for Class 7

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1. Who was Akbar the Great?
Ans. Akbar the Great was a Mughal Emperor who ruled over the Indian subcontinent from 1556 to 1605. He is known for his political and administrative reforms, religious tolerance, and patronage of the arts.
2. What were Akbar's contributions to the Mughal Empire?
Ans. Akbar made several significant contributions to the Mughal Empire. He implemented policies of religious tolerance, abolished the jizya tax on non-Muslims, and encouraged interfaith dialogue. He also established a centralized administrative system, implemented land reforms, and expanded the empire's territories through military conquests.
3. How did Akbar promote cultural and artistic development in his empire?
Ans. Akbar was a patron of the arts and played a significant role in promoting cultural development in his empire. He established a workshop called the "Ibadat Khana" where scholars and intellectuals from different religious backgrounds would gather for discussions. He also encouraged the translation of various texts into Persian and commissioned the creation of magnificent buildings, such as the famous Fatehpur Sikri complex.
4. What was Akbar's policy of Sulh-i-Kul?
Ans. Akbar's policy of Sulh-i-Kul, which means "universal peace," aimed to create harmony and religious tolerance in his empire. Under this policy, Akbar invited scholars and religious leaders from various faiths to engage in discussions and debates. He abolished discriminatory taxes on non-Muslims and promoted a more inclusive society.
5. How did Akbar's rule impact the Mughal Empire?
Ans. Akbar's rule had a significant impact on the Mughal Empire. His administrative reforms strengthened the empire's central authority and improved governance. He also expanded the empire's territories and created a diverse and inclusive society through his policies of religious tolerance. Akbar's reign is considered a golden age for the Mughal Empire, marked by stability, prosperity, and cultural achievements.
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