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Assumption of Marginal Utility Analysis - Theory of Consumer Behaviour, CBSE Class 12 Economics Video Lecture

FAQs on Assumption of Marginal Utility Analysis - Theory of Consumer Behaviour, CBSE Class 12 Economics Video Lecture

1. What is the assumption of marginal utility analysis in the theory of consumer behavior?
Ans. The assumption of marginal utility analysis in the theory of consumer behavior is that consumers make rational decisions based on the additional satisfaction or utility they derive from consuming one more unit of a good or service. It assumes that consumers have a preference for variety and that they can rank their preferences for different goods and services.
2. How does marginal utility affect consumer behavior?
Ans. Marginal utility refers to the additional satisfaction or utility a consumer derives from consuming an additional unit of a good or service. As consumers continue to consume more units of a good, the marginal utility tends to diminish. This means that the consumer will be willing to pay less for each additional unit, leading to a downward-sloping demand curve. Marginal utility analysis helps explain consumer choices and the law of demand.
3. What is the role of marginal utility in determining consumer equilibrium?
Ans. Marginal utility plays a crucial role in determining consumer equilibrium. Consumer equilibrium occurs when a consumer allocates their income in such a way that the marginal utility per unit of money spent is equal for all goods and services. This means that the consumer is maximizing their overall satisfaction or utility given their budget constraint. By comparing the marginal utilities and prices of different goods, consumers can make rational choices to achieve equilibrium.
4. How does the assumption of diminishing marginal utility impact consumer behavior?
Ans. The assumption of diminishing marginal utility states that as a consumer consumes more units of a good or service, the additional satisfaction or utility derived from each additional unit decreases. This assumption helps explain why consumers tend to purchase larger quantities of cheaper goods and smaller quantities of more expensive goods. It also explains why consumers are willing to pay more for the first unit of a good compared to subsequent units. Diminishing marginal utility influences consumer behavior by guiding their preferences and choices.
5. Can marginal utility analysis be used to predict consumer demand accurately?
Ans. Marginal utility analysis provides insights into consumer behavior and helps explain the law of demand. However, it has limitations in accurately predicting consumer demand as it assumes that consumers have complete information, consistent preferences, and rational decision-making abilities. In reality, consumers may have limited information, changing preferences, and make decisions influenced by factors other than marginal utility. While marginal utility analysis is a useful tool, other factors such as income, prices, and advertising also play a significant role in determining consumer demand.
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